Ethical Standards and Moral Actions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What defines an immoral action?

  • An action that is considered morally wrong. (correct)
  • An action that is independent from moral judgment.
  • An action performed by someone who is not morally aware.
  • An action that is considered morally right or good.
  • Which of the following actions would be classified as amoral based on the text?

  • A 19-year-old man stealing from a shop.
  • A child accidentally firing a gun and injuring a relative.
  • A toddler hitting a baby.
  • A lion killing a zebra. (correct)
  • What characterizes a morally neutral action as per the text?

  • Being morally right or good.
  • Being considered morally wrong.
  • Being independent from moral judgment. (correct)
  • Being performed by someone who is not morally aware.
  • Which scenario represents an ethical dilemma?

    <p>A child accidently firing a gun and injuring a relative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what could be described as an amoral action?

    <p>A lion hunting its prey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates a moral action from an immoral action based on the text?

    <p>Being considered morally right or good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of moral standards?

    <p>They are established or changed by the decisions of authoritative individuals or bodies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a non-moral standard provided in the text?

    <p>Standards of etiquette by which we judge manners as good or bad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about moral standards?

    <p>They take precedence over other standards and considerations, especially self-interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions would be considered a moral issue according to the text?

    <p>Deciding whether to lie to a friend to avoid hurting their feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about non-moral standards?

    <p>They are matters of taste or preference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions would be considered a moral issue according to the text?

    <p>Deciding to commit a crime for personal gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial feature of an ethical dilemma?

    <p>The person should perform both conflicting acts based on their ethical compass, but cannot choose both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you see your friend's wife flirting with another man, which ethical approach would suggest keeping silent?

    <p>The utilitarian approach, as telling your friend may cause more harm than good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your colleague takes credit for your work, which ethical approach would justify taking credit for their work in retaliation?

    <p>None of the approaches would justify such an action, as it would be considered unethical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As a salesperson, which ethical approach would suggest disclosing a core weakness of your product to a potential customer?

    <p>All of the approaches would suggest disclosing the weakness, as honesty is an ethical obligation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your friend asks you if you like their dress before a date, which ethical approach would suggest telling the truth?

    <p>All of the approaches would suggest telling the truth, as honesty is an ethical obligation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an amoral action, rather than an ethical dilemma?

    <p>Choosing what to have for lunch, as it has no ethical implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Moral Actions and Standards

    • An immoral action is one that violate moral standards
    • Moral standards are principles that distinguish right from wrong, good from bad
    • Moral standards are characterized by being absolute, universal, and objective

    Amoral Actions

    • Amoral actions are those that are morally neutral, having no moral basis or implication
    • An example of an amoral action is a person choosing what to eat for breakfast
    • Amoral actions are not necessarily right or wrong, good or bad

    Ethical Dilemmas

    • An ethical dilemma is a situation where an individual is faced with two or more conflicting moral principles
    • Ethical dilemmas require a choice between two or more moral actions, each with its own moral implications
    • A crucial feature of an ethical dilemma is that it involves a conflict between moral principles

    Ethical Approaches

    • There are different ethical approaches to decision-making, such as consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics
    • Consequentialism suggests that an action is right if it leads to a desirable outcome
    • Deontology suggests that an action is right if it is in accordance with a moral rule or duty
    • Virtue ethics suggests that an action is right if it is in line with the character of a virtuous person

    Moral Issues

    • A moral issue is a situation that requires a moral judgment or decision
    • Examples of moral issues include lying, stealing, and cheating
    • Moral issues are situations where moral principles are at stake, requiring a decision about what is right or wrong

    Non-Moral Standards

    • Non-moral standards are principles that are not related to morality, such as fashion or aesthetics
    • Examples of non-moral standards include fashion trends or personal preferences
    • Non-moral standards are subjective and relative, varying from person to person

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    Description

    Test your understanding of ethical standards and moral actions with this quiz. Determine if certain examples are moral issues and differentiate between moral, immoral, and amoral actions.

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