Ethical Principles in Psychology

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Questions and Answers

How do General Principles differ from Ethical Standards?

General Principles represent obligations, while Ethical Standards do not (correct)

General Principles should form the basis for imposing sanctions, while Ethical Standards should not

General Principles are legally binding, while Ethical Standards are not

General Principles guide professional behavior, while Ethical Standards are aspirational

What is the purpose of General Principles in psychology?

To resolve conflicts among psychologists

To set ethical standards for psychologists

To guide and inspire psychologists toward ethical ideals (correct)

To impose sanctions on psychologists

What is the meaning of 'Beneficence and Nonmaleficence' in psychology?

To impose sanctions on animal subjects of research

To prioritize the welfare and rights of those with whom psychologists interact professionally (correct)

To prioritize psychologists' own welfare over others'

To avoid conflicts that may arise among psychologists

What do psychologists strive to be aware of in their professional actions?

The potential influence of their physical and mental health on their work Signup and view all the answers

How should psychologists resolve conflicts among their obligations or concerns?

By avoiding or minimizing harm Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of relying solely on General Principles for imposing sanctions?

It distorts the meaning and purpose of General Principles Signup and view all the answers

What do psychologists strive to contribute according to Principle B?

Their professional time for little or no compensation or personal advantage Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes promoting accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness in the science, teaching, and practice of psychology?

Principle C: Integrity Signup and view all the answers

What do psychologists recognize according to Principle D?

That fairness and justice entitle all persons to access to and benefit from the contributions of psychology Signup and view all the answers

What do psychologists respect according to Principle E?

The dignity and worth of all people, and the rights of individuals to privacy, confidentiality, and self-determination Signup and view all the answers

According to Principle B, what do psychologists establish with those with whom they work?

Relationships of trust Signup and view all the answers

What do psychologists uphold according to Principle B?

Professional standards of conduct Signup and view all the answers

In which situations do psychologists have a serious obligation to consider deception according to Principle C?

When deception may be ethically justifiable to maximize benefits and minimize harm Signup and view all the answers

What do psychologists strive to keep according to Principle C?

Their promises Signup and view all the answers

According to Principle D, what do psychologists recognize that entitle all persons?

Fairness and justice Signup and view all the answers

What are psychologists aware of according to Principle E?

Cultural, individual, and role differences Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General Principles vs. Ethical Standards

General Principles are broad, aspirational goals that guide psychologists' behavior, while Ethical Standards are more specific, enforceable rules.

Purpose of General Principles

The purpose of General Principles is to provide a framework for psychologists to make decisions and navigate complex situations.

Beneficence and Nonmaleficence

Beneficence and Nonmaleficence refer to the principles of doing good and avoiding harm, respectively, in psychological practice.

Professional Awareness

Psychologists strive to be aware of their own biases, values, and limitations in their professional actions.

Resolving Conflicts

When faced with conflicts among their obligations or concerns, psychologists should strive to resolve them in a way that is consistent with the General Principles.

Limitations of General Principles

Relying solely on General Principles for imposing sanctions can be insufficient, as they may not provide clear guidance in specific situations.

Principle B: Contributing to the Welfare of Others

Psychologists strive to contribute to the welfare of those with whom they work, and to establish trust, dignity, and worth with those individuals.
Psychologists uphold the rights and dignity of all people.

Principle A: Truthfulness and Accuracy

This principle emphasizes promoting accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness in the science, teaching, and practice of psychology.

Principle D: Respect for People's Rights and Dignity

Psychologists recognize that all persons have inherent dignity and worth, and are entitled to respect and dignity.
Psychologists recognize that people have the right to autonomy, privacy, and self-determination.

Principle E: Respect for People's Rights and Dignity

Psychologists respect the dignity and worth of all individuals, regardless of their background, culture, or characteristics.
Psychologists are aware of their own biases and strive to be fair and impartial in their interactions with others.

Principle C: Integrity and Deception

Psychologists have a serious obligation to consider deception in situations where it may be necessary to protect individuals or society from harm.
Psychologists strive to keep their promises and commitments, and to be truthful and transparent in their interactions.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the General Principles in psychology, which are aspirational in nature and intended to guide and inspire psychologists toward the highest ethical ideals of the profession.