Ethical Philosophers and Utilitarianism
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary concern in business ethics according to the content?

  • Achieving market dominance
  • Commitment to goodwill and benefiting others (correct)
  • Minimizing costs and expenses
  • Maximizing shareholder profits

What aim does utilitarian philosophy have when applied to decision-making?

  • Maximizing overall societal benefit (correct)
  • Promoting individual rights
  • Achieving institutional efficiency
  • Increasing competitive advantage

Which of the following philosophers is associated with utilitarian thought?

  • Friedrich Nietzsche
  • David Hume
  • Jeremy Bentham (correct)
  • Immanuel Kant

What detrimental effect can arise from a leader's lack of commitment to ethical behavior?

<p>Business crises and damage to company image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical consideration is contrasted with utilitarianism in the content?

<p>Deontology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Goodwill (Kant)

The principle of acting based on good intentions and considering the well-being of others.

Utilitarianism

A philosophy emphasizing actions that bring the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people.

Business Ethics Crises

The potential negative consequences for companies when leaders prioritize self-interest over ethical behavior.

Utilitarian Approach to Social Decisions

The application of utilitarian principles to social, economic, and political decision-making.

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Kant's Moral Philosophy

A philosophical system emphasizing moral reasoning and the importance of good intentions.

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Study Notes

Ethical Philosophers

  • Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is a notable figure in ethics.
  • Business ethics often highlight crises stemming from leaders' lack of ethical commitment, which prioritizes the well-being of others.

Utilitarian Philosophy

  • Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill are influential figures in Utilitarianism.
  • Utilitarianism, when applied to social, economic, or political decisions, seeks community improvement.

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Description

Explore the ideas of key ethical philosophers like Immanuel Kant and the fundamental principles of Utilitarianism as proposed by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. This quiz examines how ethics influence decision-making in various contexts, including business and societal improvements.

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