1.2: SCOPE OF REPRESENTATION (MC)
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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate authority conferred upon the client according to the text?

  • Choosing the lawyer's legal strategy
  • Determining the objectives of legal representation within legal limits (correct)
  • Deciding which court to present the case in
  • Selecting the judge for the case

In legal representation, who has the authority to decide whether to settle a matter?

  • The lawyer exclusively
  • The client (correct)
  • Both the lawyer and the judge
  • The prosecuting attorney

What does Rule 1.4(a)(2) require the lawyer to do regarding the means by which the client's objectives are pursued?

  • Consult with the client (correct)
  • Alter the objectives without client consent
  • Proceed without informing the client
  • Ignore the client's directives

When does a lawyer have the authority to carry out implied actions during representation?

<p>When impliedly authorized to carry out the representation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decision must be made by the client in a civil matter?

<p>Whether to settle a civil matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a decision that a lawyer must abide by in a criminal case according to the text?

<p>Client's decision on whether to hire additional lawyers for defense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about a lawyer's representation of a client?

<p>May not constitute an endorsement of the client’s views. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario can a lawyer limit the scope of representation?

<p>With informed consent from the client. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a lawyer prohibited from doing in relation to a client's illegal actions?

<p>Encouraging the client to engage in criminal conduct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a lawyer handle criminal or fraudulent situations with a client?

<p>Discuss legal consequences and make a good faith effort to understand the law with the client. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Paragraph (d) prohibit a lawyer from knowingly doing?

<p>Counseling or assisting in criminal or fraudulent activities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinction does the text highlight regarding a lawyer's involvement in questionable conduct?

<p>There is a critical distinction between analyzing questionable conduct and advising on criminal means. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a lawyer required to do if they discover that the client's course of action is criminal or fraudulent?

<p>Withdraw from the client's representation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation might withdrawal from a client's representation be deemed insufficient?

<p>When withdrawal alone does not rectify the lawyer's involvement in fraudulent conduct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should a lawyer take if they discover that a client is engaged in fraudulent activities?

<p>Give notice of withdrawal and disaffirm any previous opinions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a lawyer's responsibility if they initially believed a client's course of action was legal but later discover it to be criminal?

<p>Withdraw from the client's representation immediately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional actions might be necessary for a lawyer when withdrawing from a client's representation?

<p>Disaffirm any opinions, documents, or affirmations made for the client (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lawyers' Representation and Client Relationships

  • A lawyer's representation of a client does not imply endorsement of the client's views or activities.
  • A lawyer may limit the scope of representation with the client's informed consent.

Scope of Representation and Allocation of Authority

  • A lawyer must abide by a client's decisions concerning the objectives of representation.
  • A lawyer may take action on behalf of the client as impliedly authorized to carry out the representation.
  • A lawyer must consult with the client as to how the objectives are to be pursued.
  • A lawyer must abide by a client's decision whether to settle a matter.
  • In a criminal case, a lawyer must abide by the client's decision on pleas, waivers, and testifying.

Criminal, Fraudulent, and Prohibited Transactions

  • A lawyer shall not counsel or assist a client in criminal or fraudulent conduct.
  • A lawyer may discuss legal consequences of a proposed course of conduct with a client.
  • A lawyer may counsel or assist a client to determine the validity, scope, meaning, or application of the law.
  • A lawyer must withdraw from representation if they discover the client's conduct is criminal or fraudulent.

Withdrawal and Disaffirmation

  • A lawyer may need to give notice of withdrawal and disaffirm any opinion, document, or affirmation.
  • Special obligations may apply when the client is a fiduciary, especially in dealings with a beneficiary.

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Rule 1.2.docx

Description

This quiz covers the ethical obligations of lawyers, including limitations on representation, avoiding endorsement of client's views, and prohibiting counseling or assisting in criminal or fraudulent conduct.

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