Podcast
Questions and Answers
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Cyber Attack = An attempt to penetrate or sabotage computer systems illegally Hackers = Individuals who seek to access electronic devices for illegal actions Phishing = A method of tricking individuals into giving away personal information Electronic Devices = Tools heavily relied upon in various fields
Match the following safety measures with their purposes:
Match the following safety measures with their purposes:
Avoid opening suspicious messages = Prevents exposure to potential scams Clicking on familiar links = Reduces the risk of being hacked Providing personal information on request = Increases chances of identity theft Using strong passwords = Secures accounts against unauthorized access
Match the following types of cyber threats with their examples:
Match the following types of cyber threats with their examples:
Phishing = Fake messages asking for login details Malware = Software intended to harm a computer Ransomware = Software that locks files and demands payment for access DDoS Attacks = Overwhelming a network with traffic to disrupt service
Match the following advice with their corresponding actions:
Match the following advice with their corresponding actions:
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Match the following individuals with their roles in cyber security:
Match the following individuals with their roles in cyber security:
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Study Notes
Ethical Hacking Using Kali Linux
- Ethical hacking involves using techniques to identify vulnerabilities in computer systems.
- This is done to improve security, not for malicious purposes.
Cyber Attack
- A cyber attack is an attempt to infiltrate, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.
- Cyber attacks are often used to steal data, disrupt services, or cause other malicious actions.
- Different types of attacks exist, targeting computers and networks.
Common Cyber Attacks
- Malicious Software (Viruses): Harmful programs from unknown sources. These can harm the system and disable device functions.
- Information Escalation: Fraudulent messages impersonating trustworthy sources. These tricks victims into carrying out malicious actions like revealing passwords or credit card information.
- Ransomware: Malicious programs encrypt files and demand a ransom for the decryption key. The hacker might threaten to publish data.
- Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack: The attacker intercepts communication between a victim and the internet, potentially gaining access to sensitive information.
Activity 1: Identifying Phishing Emails
- Phishing emails often mimic legitimate sources.
- Be wary of emails asking for personal information.
Activity 2: Keeping Windows Updated
- Companies diligently work to address security vulnerabilities.
- Microsoft provides monthly security updates to keep systems secure.
- Steps for updating Windows are provided in the document.
Activity 3: Scanning for Viruses
- Install anti-virus software like Avast to scan your computer for viruses.
- The process to download and run a scan is detailed.
Activity 4: Generating Strong Passwords
- Utilize a password generator tool to create unique and complex passwords.
- A tool link is provided to generate strong passwords.
Hackers
- Hackers use expertise in software and networks to discover system vulnerabilities.
- Ethical hackers (white hat) follow legal procedures.
- Unethical hackers (black hat) are malicious.
- Grey hat hackers' motives vary, and may engage in unethical behaviour.
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts related to ethical hacking using Kali Linux and the various types of cyber attacks. Participants will learn about vulnerabilities, malicious software, ransomware, and methods to protect systems. Test your knowledge and understanding of cyber security fundamentals.
