Ethical Hacking and Cyber Attacks

Ethical Hacking Using Kali Linux

• Ethical hacking involves using hacking techniques to identify vulnerabilities in systems without causing harm
• Cyber attacks are a major threat to electronic devices and systems
• Cyber attacks can target computers and critical infrastructure
• Cyber attacks involve attempts by individuals/groups to penetrate, sabotage, or obtain information from systems illegally

Cyber Attack

• Cyber attacks are one of the most dangerous electronic threats
• Hackers target computers to carry out illegal activities
• Cyber attacks often involve obtaining information or destroying infrastructure
• A cyber attack is any attempt to penetrate, sabotage, or obtain information from computer systems

Common Types of Cyber Attacks

• Malicious Software (Viruses): Harmful programs that can damage or disable devices
• Cyber Attack through Information Escalation: Fraudulent messages tricking victims into unethical actions, such as stealing personal information.
• Cyberattack through Ransomware: Malicious programs encrypt victims' files, demanding a ransom for decryption

Activity 2: Updating Windows

• Companies work hard to address security vulnerabilities
• Microsoft releases monthly security updates to protect systems

Activity 3: Scanning for Viruses

• Avast Free Antivirus tool scans for viruses
• Download the program from the Microsoft Store
• Run a "Smart Scan" to check for issues

Hackers

• A hacker is someone skilled in software and networks who finds and exploits system vulnerabilities
• Hackers can be ethical (white hat) or unethical (black hat)
• White hat hackers look for vulnerabilities and help fix them
• Black hat hackers use vulnerabilities for malicious purposes
• Gray Hat hackers have unclear intentions and their actions may be morally questionable or illegal

Activity 4: Creating Strong Passwords

• Using a password generator tool like the one from Delinea creates strong, random passwords
• The tool lets users adjust password criteria like lengths, symbols, and types of characters to create strong passwords

This quiz explores the concepts of ethical hacking and different types of cyber attacks. It covers techniques used to identify system vulnerabilities, the impact of malicious software, and the nature of cyber threats. Test your knowledge on protecting digital infrastructure against these threats.