Ethical Considerations in System Development

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What are the essential high-level requirements for an insulin pump system?

The system shall be available to deliver insulin when required. The system shall perform reliably and deliver the correct amount of insulin to counteract the current level of blood sugar.

Where are specialist mental health clinics typically held?

Specialist mental health clinics are typically held in local medical practices, community centers, and not just in hospitals.

What kind of data does the insulin pump control system collect?

Data from a blood sugar sensor

What is the calculation based on for determining the amount of insulin to be injected?

Rate of change of blood sugar levels

Why is the insulin pump control system considered a safety-critical system?

Low blood sugars can lead to brain malfunctioning, coma, and death; high-blood sugar levels have long-term consequences.

What action does the insulin pump control system take after calculating the required insulin dose?

Sends signals to a micro-pump to deliver the correct dose of insulin

How does the insulin pump control system help maintain blood glucose control in diabetics?

By delivering the correct dose of insulin based on blood sugar levels

What are the potential consequences of high-blood sugar levels if not managed by the insulin pump system?

Long-term consequences such as eye and kidney damage

What is the responsibility of the weather station system?

Collecting weather data, carrying out initial data processing, and transmitting it to the data management system.

Describe the role of the data management and archiving system in the wilderness weather stations.

Collects data from all weather stations, processes and analyzes the data, and archives it.

How does the station maintenance system communicate with the wilderness weather stations?

By satellite to monitor the health of the systems and provide reports of problems.

What additional software functionality includes monitoring instruments, power, and communication hardware?

Reporting faults to the management system.

Explain the system power management task mentioned in the text.

Ensuring batteries are charged when possible and shutting down generators in potentially damaging weather conditions.

What support does the system provide for dynamic reconfiguration?

Replacement of software with new versions and switching backup instruments in case of system failure.

Explore ethical dilemmas in system development such as releasing systems without proper testing and participating in the development of safety-critical systems like military weapons. Case studies include an insulin pump system and a mental health patient management system.

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