Ethical and Legal Aspects in Community Health Nursing
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason Filipinos tend to struggle with saying 'no'?

  • Desire to be liked by everyone
  • Fear of hurting others' feelings (correct)
  • Lack of assertiveness training
  • Fear of personal consequences

Which of the following best exemplifies the trait of gratitude in Filipino culture?

  • Repaying kindness with goodness (correct)
  • Feeling obligated to help without reciprocation
  • Avoiding interpersonal interactions
  • Ignoring favors received

Which traditional Filipino gesture is a demonstration of respect towards elders?

  • Putting the back of the hand on one's forehead (correct)
  • Kissing the elder's hand
  • Waving and greeting them informally
  • Offering a handshake

What concept central to Filipino self-care practices is associated with the balance between 'hot' and 'cold'?

<p>Humoral pathology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested to maintain optimal health regarding environmental conditions?

<p>A warm environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can rapid shifts from 'hot' to 'cold' lead to, according to Filipino health beliefs?

<p>Illness and disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is viewed as a significant contributor to stress and illness in the Filipino concept of health?

<p>Imbalance from worry and overwork (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does emotional restraint play in Filipino health beliefs?

<p>It aids in restoring balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary belief regarding the cause of illness in the mystical explanation model?

<p>Illness results from ancestral obligations that remain unfinished. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes personalistic causes of illness?

<p>Associated with supernatural punishment from malicious spirits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In health beliefs, what does the term 'flushing' refer to?

<p>Eliminating toxins through physical symptoms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do witch doctors play in the personalistic health belief system?

<p>They counteract evil forces through prayers and herbs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do naturalistic causes of illness differ from mystical and personalistic causes?

<p>They focus on non-human elements like stress and food interactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle underlying the holistic belief system of health?

<p>Maintenance of balance through prevention and curing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines point sources of air pollution?

<p>Stationary emissions from industrial firms and smokestacks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Filipino older adults generally approach health care?

<p>By utilizing a combination of traditional and modern care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common practices recommended by healers for protection against illness?

<p>Using holy oils and wearing religious amulets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Clean Water Act of 2004 in the Philippines?

<p>To protect water bodies from pollution from land-based sources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is classified as a mobile source of air pollution?

<p>Tricycles and motorcycles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant amendment was made to the National Health Insurance Act in 2013?

<p>Changing the law's name from Republic Act no. 7875 to Republic Act no. 10606. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following falls under area sources of air pollution?

<p>Smoke from residential cooking. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act requires the use of generic names in drug labeling?

<p>Generic Act of 1978. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who qualifies as a dependent under the National Health Insurance Act?

<p>Legitimate spouse and unmarried children under 21. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act no. 9275 aim to prevent?

<p>Water pollution from land-based activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which core value emphasizes responding to the human condition through health and hope in nursing?

<p>Caring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the integrity core value in nursing?

<p>Respecting dignity and moral wholeness without conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area does the National League for Nursing NOT focus on?

<p>Establishing international health standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publication is focused primarily on community health nursing services in the Philippines?

<p>Community Health Nursing Services in the Department of Health – Philippines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which edition is the 'Community Health Nursing: The Basics of Practice' referenced?

<p>2006 Edition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resource is primarily focused on family planning and contraceptive methods?

<p>WHO Fact Sheets on Family Planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a culture of caring in nursing?

<p>Demonstrating a commitment to the common good and vulnerability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is NOT associated with a culture of integrity?

<p>A focus on competition and market dominance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a culture of diversity in healthcare emphasize?

<p>Inclusiveness and understanding of varied identities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the concept of excellence in a healthcare culture?

<p>Embracing continuous growth and rejecting mediocrity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines an entrepreneur in the context provided?

<p>Someone who organizes and manages a business while assuming risks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of healthcare, what is the significance of understanding the needs of others?

<p>It forms the basis for a participative and person-centered approach. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does embracing transformation in a culture of excellence imply?

<p>Encouraging continuous improvement and evolution in practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Air Pollution Sources

Different sources that release pollutants into the air, including mobile, point, and area sources.

Mobile Sources

Vehicles like cars, trucks, and motorcycles that release pollutants into the air.

Point Sources

Stationary sources like factories and power plants that release pollution from one specific location.

Area Sources

Sources of pollution that spread over an area, rather than originating from a single point.

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Clean Water Act of 2004

A law aiming to protect water bodies from pollution from land-based sources (companies, farms, and homes).

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National Health Insurance Act

A law that aims to provide mandatory health insurance coverage to all Filipinos.

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Dependent qualifications

Criteria for who qualifies as a dependent in health insurance

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Generic Act of 1978

A law that promotes the use of generic drug names for prescription.

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WHO's Objective

The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to achieve the highest possible level of health for all people.

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WHO's Website

The WHO website provides information about their programs, activities, latest health trends, and updates on global health matters.

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DOH Website

The Department of Health (DOH) website in the Philippines offers details on their programs, activities, and the latest updates related to the Philippine health system.

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Worldometer

The Worldometer website offers real-time statistics on global population, life expectancy, and COVID-19 pandemic data.

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Caring (Nursing Core Value)

Promoting health, healing, and hope in response to the human condition.

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Integrity (Nursing Core Value)

Respecting the dignity and moral wholeness of every person unconditionally.

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Diversity (Nursing Core Value)

Celebrating the uniqueness and differences among individuals, ideas, values, and ethnicities.

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NLN's Mission

The National League for Nursing (NLN) promotes excellence in nursing education to create a strong and diverse nursing workforce to improve the health of the nation and the global community.

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Filipino 'Pakikisama'

The Filipino value of getting along with others and avoiding conflict.

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Filipino 'Utang na Loob'

The Filipino concept of gratitude and reciprocity, a sense of returning favors with kindness.

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Filipino Respect

Filipinos show respect through politeness, courtesy, and deference to elders.

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Filipino concept of balance (Timbang)

The concept that health depends on balance and avoiding rapid changes between hot and cold.

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Holistic Health View

The concept that physical and mental health are interconnected and in a state of balance.

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'Hot' to 'Cold' shifts (Health)

Rapid changes in temperature can lead to illness according to Filipino beliefs.

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Mystical Illness Causes

Beliefs that illness is caused by supernatural factors, like ancestral retribution or soul wandering.

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Personalistic Illness Causes

Attributing illness to intentional harm by supernatural forces, like evil spirits or sorcery.

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Warm Environment (Health)

A warm environment is important for maintaining health in the Filipino perspective.

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Naturalistic Illness Causes

Explaining illness through natural factors like stress, infection, or incompatible food.

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Emotional Restraint (Health)

Emotional control is important for maintaining health balance and preventing illness in Filipino culture.

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Health & Illness Logic: Prevention

Avoiding behaviors that disrupt the body's balance and can lead to illness.

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Avoiding cold drinks/foods (morning)

cold drinks/foods are avoided in the morning to maintain body temperature balance.

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Health & Illness Logic: Curing

Restoring balance to the body to overcome illness.

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Flushing (Health Practice)

The belief that the body eliminates impurities through sweating, vomiting, or other bodily processes.

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Dual Healthcare System

Filipinos often utilize both traditional healing practices and modern medicine for health care.

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Caring Culture

A work environment where concern for individuals, the common good, and vulnerable populations is prioritized. It involves understanding and acting in the best interests of all stakeholders.

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Integrity Culture

A culture that emphasizes open communication, ethical decision-making, and humility. Doing the right thing is the norm, and actions reflect a commitment to transparency and seeing things from others' perspectives.

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Inclusive Excellence

A culture that celebrates diverse identities and perspectives, influenced by race, gender, sexual orientation, etc., and values differences as drivers of innovation.

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Excellence Culture

A culture committed to continuous growth, improvement, and learning. Transformation is encouraged, mediocrity is not tolerated.

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Nurse Entrepreneur

A nurse who organizes, manages, and takes risks to provide healthcare services independently.

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Entrepreneurship in Nursing

The trend of nurses seeking more independent practice in healthcare delivery and services.

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ANA's Role in Nurse Entrepreneurship

The ANA, in 1986, sought to document nurse entrepreneurs and advocate for payment systems that support their work.

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Importance of Nurse Entrepreneurship

Nurse entrepreneurship contributes to providing more options for healthcare delivery and services.

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Community Health Nursing

A specialized area of nursing that focuses on promoting health and preventing disease within communities. Community health nurses work with individuals, families, and groups to improve overall well-being.

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Community Health Management

The process of planning, implementing, and evaluating health programs and services within communities. It involves working with community members, stakeholders, and resources to address health needs.

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Participatory Action Research (PAR)

A research approach that involves community members in every step of the research process, from identifying problems to implementing solutions. This empowers communities to take ownership of their health.

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Community Organizing

The process of bringing community members together to identify and address shared health concerns. It involves mobilizing people, building relationships, and advocating for change.

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Public Health Nursing

A specialized area of nursing that focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations. Public health nurses work at the community level to prevent disease and improve health outcomes.

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Study Notes

  • Ethical principles in professional practice center on client welfare and rights protection. Legal practice adheres to laws, while ethical practice considers moral principles.

Major Principles of Ethical Practice

  • Right to be informed: Clients have the right to accurate and sufficient information about their condition and treatment options to aid in decision-making. Nurses are responsible for respecting this decision and not impeding access to other services.
  • Right to safe and quality care: Patients deserve appropriate and up-to-date care. Nurses must stay current in their profession, reading professional materials, attending seminars and conferences.
  • Right to privacy and confidentiality: Client medical records must be treated privately and confidentially.

Distributive Justice in Health Care

  • Fair allocation of resources is essential.
  • Local government units (LGUs) and chief executive decisions determine resource allocation.
  • Health center staff allocates resources based on equity—prioritizing the greatest need.

Public Health Laws

  • Magna Carta for Public Health Workers (Republic Act no. 7305): Aims to enhance the social and economic well-being of healthcare workers. This involves improving worker conditions, skills development, and encouraging skilled personnel in public service.

National Voluntary Blood Services Act of 1994 (Republic Act 7719)

  • Vision: Modernized national and regional blood centers using a voluntary, non-remunerated donation system
  • Donor Eligibility: Weighing over 45kg (100lbs.) for 250ml; 50kg (110lbs.) for 450ml; Aged 16-65 (parental consent for 16-17), with normal blood pressure and hemoglobin levels; certain medical conditions preclude blood donation (diabetes, cancer...).

Sanitation Code of the Philippines (Presidential Decree 856 of 1978)

  • Includes regulations for environmental, water, waste, and food sanitation programs, including hospital waste management.

Clean Air Act of 1999 (Republic Act 8749)

  • Comprehensive policy to achieve and maintain healthy air quality.
  • Addresses mobile, point, and area sources of pollution.

Other Laws

  • Other Acts: Various laws relate to specific areas, like dangerous drugs, cheaper medicine, children's protection, violence against women, disaster relief, and senior citizen benefits.

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Ethico-Legal Aspects in Community Health Nursing PDF

Description

Explore the critical ethical principles and legal standards governing community health nursing. This quiz covers clients' rights, the importance of informed consent, and the responsibilities of nurses in ensuring safe and quality care. Test your knowledge of distributive justice in health care and the ethical implications for nursing practice.

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