Ethanol Metabolism and Effects Quiz

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7 Questions

What is the primary effector of injury in alcoholic liver disease?

TNF

Which of the following is a consequence of alcohol-induced regional hypoxia in the liver?

Increased liver enzyme levels

What is the initial effect of ethanol on lipid metabolism in the liver?

Accumulation of fat in the liver

Which factor contributes to the reversible nature of fatty change in alcoholic liver disease?

Complete cessation of alcohol intake

How does acetaldehyde contribute to liver injury in alcoholics?

Altering hepatocyte antigens

What is the role of bacterial endotoxins released by alcohol into the portal circulation?

Triggering liver inflammation

In what form does hepatic steatosis occur following even moderate alcohol intake?

Microvesicular steatosis

Test your knowledge on how ethanol is metabolized in the body, including the conversion to acetaldehyde and acetic acid. Learn about factors that influence blood alcohol levels and genetic variations in alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes.

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