Estimation of Amino Acids with Sorenson's Formal Titration
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using excess formaldehyde in the estimation of glycine purity?

  • To prevent the formation of zwitterions
  • To block the amino group by forming methylene glycine (correct)
  • To enhance the reaction with NaOH
  • To neutralize the glycine solution
  • Why is it important for the formaldehyde solution and glycine solutes to be brought to the same pH before mixing?

  • To maintain stability of the cation formed
  • To prevent zwitterion formation
  • To avoid interference with formic acid
  • To ensure optimal reaction conditions (correct)
  • Why can't amino acids like glycine be estimated by direct titration with standard alkali solution?

  • Neutralization of amino acids by alkali solution
  • Formation of unstable compounds with alkali solution
  • Inability of amino acids to react with alkali solution
  • Amino group interference at the end point (correct)
  • What is the role of NaOH in the estimation process of glycine purity?

    <p>To convert glycine into a form that can react with formaldehyde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the state of glycine in aqueous solution before reacting with formaldehyde and NaOH?

    <p>&quot;Zwitterion&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using excess formaldehyde in the estimation of glycine purity?

    <p>To block the amino group by forming methylene glycine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of NaOH in the estimation process of glycine purity?

    <p>To convert glycine into a stable cation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can't amino acids like glycine be estimated by direct titration with standard alkali solution?

    <p>Amino group interference at the end point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the state of glycine in aqueous solution before reacting with formaldehyde and NaOH?

    <p>&quot;Zwitterion&quot; incapable of reacting with formaldehyde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the formaldehyde solution and glycine solutes to be brought to the same pH before mixing?

    <p>To prevent undesirable side reactions during titration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Estimation of Glycine Purity

    • Excess formaldehyde is used to ensure complete reaction with glycine, allowing for accurate estimation of glycine purity.
    • The formaldehyde solution and glycine solutes must be brought to the same pH before mixing to prevent uneven reaction rates and ensure accurate results.

    Titration of Amino Acids

    • Amino acids like glycine cannot be estimated by direct titration with standard alkali solution because they do not react with alkali in a straightforward manner.

    Role of NaOH

    • NaOH is used to convert glycine into its anionic form, allowing it to react with formaldehyde and facilitating the estimation process.

    State of Glycine in Aqueous Solution

    • In aqueous solution, glycine exists in its zwitterionic form, which must be converted to its anionic form by NaOH before reacting with formaldehyde.

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    Description

    Learn about the estimation of amino acids, such as glycine, using Sorenson's Formal titration method. This quiz covers the identification of percentage purity of a glycine sample and the determination of the amount of amino acid present in a given solution.

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