Estados e Capitais dos EUA

• The United States of America is a country located in North America.
• It borders Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.
• The USA has a diverse geography, including mountains, plains, deserts, and coastlines.
• It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

States and Capitals

• Alabama: Montgomery
• Alaska: Juneau
• Arizona: Phoenix
• Arkansas: Little Rock
• California: Sacramento
• Colorado: Denver
• Connecticut: Hartford
• Delaware: Dover
• Florida: Tallahassee
• Georgia: Atlanta
• Hawaii: Honolulu
• Idaho: Boise
• Illinois: Springfield
• Indiana: Indianapolis
• Iowa: Des Moines
• Kansas: Topeka
• Kentucky: Frankfort
• Louisiana: Baton Rouge
• Maine: Augusta
• Maryland: Annapolis
• Massachusetts: Boston
• Michigan: Lansing
• Minnesota: Saint Paul
• Mississippi: Jackson
• Missouri: Jefferson City
• Montana: Helena
• Nebraska: Lincoln
• Nevada: Carson City
• New Hampshire: Concord
• New Jersey: Trenton
• New Mexico: Santa Fe
• New York: Albany
• North Carolina: Raleigh
• North Dakota: Bismarck
• Ohio: Columbus
• Oklahoma: Oklahoma City
• Oregon: Salem
• Pennsylvania: Harrisburg
• Rhode Island: Providence
• South Carolina: Columbia
• South Dakota: Pierre
• Tennessee: Nashville
• Texas: Austin
• Utah: Salt Lake City
• Vermont: Montpelier
• Virginia: Richmond
• Washington: Olympia
• West Virginia: Charleston
• Wisconsin: Madison
• Wyoming: Cheyenne

National Parks

• National Parks are protected areas managed by the National Park Service (NPS).
• They are established to preserve natural and cultural resources for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of current and future generations.
• The first national park was Yellowstone, established in 1872.

Notable National Parks

• Acadia National Park (Maine): Known for its rocky coastline, granite peaks, and diverse plant and animal life.
• Arches National Park (Utah): Features over 2,000 natural sandstone arches.
• Bryce Canyon National Park (Utah): Famous for its unique geology, featuring crimson-colored hoodoos.
• Carlsbad Caverns National Park (New Mexico): Includes a vast network of underground caves adorned with unique geological formations.
• Congaree National Park (South Carolina): Protects the largest intact expanse of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest in the southeastern United States.
• Crater Lake National Park (Oregon): Known for its deep blue lake formed in the caldera of a collapsed volcano.
• Death Valley National Park (California and Nevada): A desert valley with extreme temperature variations and unique geological formations.
• Denali National Park and Preserve (Alaska): Home to Denali (Mount McKinley), North America's highest peak, and a vast subarctic ecosystem.
• Everglades National Park (Florida): Protects an unparalleled landscape of subtropical wetlands, providing habitat for numerous rare and endangered species.
• Glacier National Park (Montana): Features rugged mountains, pristine forests, alpine meadows, and numerous lakes and glaciers.
• Grand Canyon National Park (Arizona): Encompasses the immense Grand Canyon, carved by the Colorado River over millions of years.
• Grand Teton National Park (Wyoming): Dominated by the Teton Range, offering stunning mountain scenery and diverse wildlife.
• Great Smoky Mountains National Park (North Carolina and Tennessee): Characterized by lush forests, mountain streams, and a rich diversity of plant and animal life.
• Guadalupe Mountains National Park (Texas): Includes the highest point in Texas, vast wilderness areas, and diverse desert ecosystems.
• Haleakalā National Park (Hawaii): Protects the dormant Haleakalā Volcano and its unique volcanic landscapes.
• Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park (Hawaii): Features two active volcanoes, Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, showcasing volcanic landscapes and unique ecosystems.
• Hot Springs National Park (Arkansas): Protects natural thermal springs, offering historical bathhouses and scenic mountain trails.
• Indiana Dunes National Park (Indiana): Preserves a stretch of sandy shoreline along Lake Michigan, featuring dunes, wetlands, and woodlands.
• Isle Royale National Park (Michigan): A remote island wilderness in Lake Superior, known for its rugged beauty and abundant wildlife.
• Joshua Tree National Park (California): Characterized by its unique Joshua trees and rugged desert landscapes.
• Katmai National Park and Preserve (Alaska): Protects a dynamic volcanic landscape and abundant populations of brown bears and salmon.
• Kenai Fjords National Park (Alaska): Features tidewater glaciers, fjords, and abundant marine wildlife.
• Kings Canyon National Park (California): Includes deep canyons, giant sequoia groves, and rugged mountain terrain.
• Lake Clark National Park and Preserve (Alaska): Protects a vast wilderness area with diverse ecosystems, including glaciers, lakes, and mountains.
• Lassen Volcanic National Park (California): Showcases volcanic landscapes, including steaming fumaroles, boiling mud pots, and crystalline lakes.
• Mammoth Cave National Park (Kentucky): Home to the world's longest known cave system, offering guided tours and surface trails.
• Mesa Verde National Park (Colorado): Preserves Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings, providing insights into the history and culture of early inhabitants.
• Mount Rainier National Park (Washington): Dominated by Mount Rainier, an active volcano, and features glaciers, forests, and wildflower meadows.
• National Park of American Samoa (American Samoa): Protects a tropical rainforest, coral reefs, and volcanic islands in the South Pacific.
• North Cascades National Park (Washington): Characterized by rugged mountains, glaciers, and pristine forests.
• Olympic National Park (Washington): Features diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, mountains, and coastline.
• Petrified Forest National Park (Arizona): Known for its colorful petrified wood and painted desert landscapes.
• Redwood National and State Parks (California): Protects old-growth redwood forests, some of the tallest trees on Earth.
• Rocky Mountain National Park (Colorado): Features alpine meadows, lakes, and rugged peaks, offering hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing opportunities.
• Saguaro National Park (Arizona): Protects giant saguaro cacti, emblematic of the Sonoran Desert.
• Sequoia National Park (California): Home to giant sequoia trees, including the General Sherman Tree, the largest tree by volume in the world.
• Shenandoah National Park (Virginia): Encompasses a section of the Blue Ridge Mountains, offering scenic drives along Skyline Drive and hiking trails.
• Theodore Roosevelt National Park (North Dakota): Features rugged badlands, grasslands, and wildlife, commemorating President Theodore Roosevelt's conservation legacy.
• Virgin Islands National Park (U.S. Virgin Islands): Protects pristine beaches, coral reefs, and historical ruins on the island of St. John.
• Voyageurs National Park (Minnesota): A water-based park with interconnected waterways, offering canoeing, kayaking, and fishing opportunities.
• White Sands National Park (New Mexico): Features vast dunes of white gypsum sand, creating a surreal landscape.
• Wind Cave National Park (South Dakota): Known for its complex cave system and prairie grasslands, offering cave tours and hiking trails.
• Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve (Alaska): The largest national park in the United States, featuring mountains, glaciers, and vast wilderness areas.
• Yellowstone National Park (Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho): The world's first national park, known for its geysers, hot springs, and abundant wildlife.
• Yosemite National Park (California): Famous for its granite cliffs, waterfalls, and giant sequoia groves, including iconic landmarks like El Capitan and Half Dome.
• Zion National Park (Utah): Features towering sandstone cliffs, narrow canyons, and the Virgin River, offering hiking, canyoneering, and scenic drives.