Essentials of Disaster Nursing: Definition and Classification
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a rapid onset event according to the text?

  • Hurricanes
  • Tornadoes
  • Droughts (correct)
  • Earthquakes

What type of disaster is characterized by sudden impact on a community with advanced warnings issued?

  • Tornadoes
  • Earthquakes
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Hurricanes (correct)

What type of disaster has a more gradual onset or chronic genesis and prolonged impact?

  • Droughts (correct)
  • Earthquakes
  • Hurricanes
  • Tornadoes

Which type of disaster is both sudden and unanticipated, rapid, and prolonged?

<p>Bioterrorism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a man-made or anthropogenic disaster?

<p>Biological and biochemical terrorism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of disaster is characterized as a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society at any scale?

<p>Disasters caused by armed conflicts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a health disaster?

<p>It results in casualties overwhelming the healthcare resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the difference between hazard and risk?

<p>Hazard is the potential threat, while risk is the actual exposure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the declaration of a state of national calamity in the Philippines?

<p>Recommendation of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act provide for in the USA?

<p>Federal assistance to manage major disasters and emergencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the disaster management cycle is characterized as 'during'?

<p>Impact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disaster may cause disruption of normal hospital function due to injuries or deaths of hospital personnel?

<p>Technological disaster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes an external hospital disaster?

<p>Events that affect hospital infrastructure and tax hospital resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of the disaster management cycle does a catastrophic event occur that overwhelms healthcare resources in a community?

<p>Impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Risk' is measured as the product of which two components?

Signup and view all the answers

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