Essentials of Disaster Nursing: Definition and Classification
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a rapid onset event according to the text?

  • Hurricanes
  • Tornadoes
  • Droughts (correct)
  • Earthquakes
  • What type of disaster is characterized by sudden impact on a community with advanced warnings issued?

  • Tornadoes
  • Earthquakes
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Hurricanes (correct)
  • What type of disaster has a more gradual onset or chronic genesis and prolonged impact?

  • Droughts (correct)
  • Earthquakes
  • Hurricanes
  • Tornadoes
  • Which type of disaster is both sudden and unanticipated, rapid, and prolonged?

    <p>Bioterrorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a man-made or anthropogenic disaster?

    <p>Biological and biochemical terrorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of disaster is characterized as a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society at any scale?

    <p>Disasters caused by armed conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a health disaster?

    <p>It results in casualties overwhelming the healthcare resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the difference between hazard and risk?

    <p>Hazard is the potential threat, while risk is the actual exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the declaration of a state of national calamity in the Philippines?

    <p>Recommendation of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act provide for in the USA?

    <p>Federal assistance to manage major disasters and emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the disaster management cycle is characterized as 'during'?

    <p>Impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of disaster may cause disruption of normal hospital function due to injuries or deaths of hospital personnel?

    <p>Technological disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes an external hospital disaster?

    <p>Events that affect hospital infrastructure and tax hospital resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of the disaster management cycle does a catastrophic event occur that overwhelms healthcare resources in a community?

    <p>Impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Risk' is measured as the product of which two components?

    Signup and view all the answers

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