Essentials of a Contract Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a necessary requirement for a valid contract?

  • The parties must have a serious intention to create legally binding obligations (correct)
  • The contract must be witnessed by a notary public
  • It must be in writing
  • The contract terms must be vague and ambiguous
  • Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a contract?

  • Possibility of performance
  • The contract must be in writing (correct)
  • Lawfulness of the subject matter
  • Contractual capacity of the parties
  • What is the term used to describe the agreement or meeting of minds between the parties to a contract?

  • Verbal contract
  • Consensus ad idem (correct)
  • Lawful agreement
  • Contractual capacity
  • Which of the following statements about verbal contracts is true?

    <p>Verbal contracts are as equally valid as written contracts, provided certain terms can be proven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of having a written contract?

    <p>To serve as evidence of the agreement between the parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a valid contract?

    <p>The contract must be in a specific written format</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Essential Elements of a Contract

    • A valid contract must include an offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, and legality.
    • Offer: A proposal by one party to enter into an agreement.
    • Acceptance: Agreement by the other party to the terms of the offer.
    • Consideration: Something of value exchanged between the parties.
    • Capacity: Legal ability of parties to enter into a contract.
    • Legality: Contract terms must be lawful and not against public policy.

    Non-Essential Elements

    • Elements like emotion or personal opinions are NOT essential for a valid contract.

    Agreement or Meeting of Minds

    • The term "mutual consent" describes the agreement or meeting of minds between parties involved in a contract.

    Verbal Contracts

    • Verbal contracts can be legally binding; however, proving the terms may become challenging without written documentation.
    • Certain contracts, like those involving real estate or that cannot be completed within a year, typically must be in writing to be enforceable.

    Purpose of a Written Contract

    • The primary purpose of a written contract is to ensure clarity and provide a tangible record of the terms agreed upon by the parties, which aids in dispute resolution.

    Other Non-Essential Elements

    • Elements such as style, presentation, or length of document are NOT essential requirements for a valid contract.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the essentials of a contract, including legal capacity, intention to create legal obligations, and communication of agreement. Explore the elements that make a contract valid such as lawfulness, possibility of performance, and contractual capacity.

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