Essential Newborn Care Steps and Rationale Quiz

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18 Questions

What is the primary function of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

To promote blood clotting

Erythromycin is an ophthalmic antibiotic administered to newborns. What is its mechanism of action?

It interferes with bacterial protein synthesis

What is the purpose of administering the Hepatitis B vaccine to newborns?

To provide immunity against Hepatitis B virus

The BCG vaccine is administered to newborns. What disease does it protect against?

Tuberculosis

Which of the following is a routine part of newborn care?

All of the above

What does the Milk Code EO.51 regulate?

The marketing of breast milk substitutes and related products

What is the primary function of administering vitamin K to newborns?

To prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding

How does erythromycin function in the treatment of ophthalmia neonatorum?

It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis

What is the primary purpose of the hepatitis B vaccine given to newborns?

To prevent hepatitis B infection

What is the purpose of the BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) vaccine given to newborns?

To prevent tuberculosis

Which of the following is NOT a routine part of newborn care?

Administering antibiotics prophylactically

What is the primary rationale for delaying the washing of newborns for at least 6 hours?

To prevent hypothermia, infection, and hypoglycemia

What is the primary function of administering Vitamin K to newborns?

To prevent hemorrhagic disease

How does erythromycin function in newborn care?

As an antibiotic to treat bacterial infections

What is the purpose of administering the Hepatitis B vaccine to newborns?

To prevent future Hepatitis B infection

What is the primary purpose of the BCG vaccine for newborns?

To prevent tuberculosis

Which of the following is NOT a routine part of newborn care?

Providing solid foods

What is the function of the vernix caseosa on a newborn's skin?

To regulate body temperature

Test your knowledge on the steps involved in essential newborn care and understand the rationale behind each step, including immediate drying and skin-to-skin contact. Explore the importance of certain actions in promoting the health and well-being of newborns.

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