Essential Elements of a Valid Contract Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the responsibilities of an escrow holder in a real property sale?

  • Selling the property on behalf of the buyer
  • Trying to settle disputes between the agents involved
  • Changing the price and terms without approval from agents (correct)
  • Receiving closing funds from the buyer's personal account
  • In a real property sale escrow, what do buyers and sellers typically agree to prorate?

  • Monthly rent
  • Cost of documentary transfer tax (correct)
  • Cost of corrective termite work
  • Title insurance fees
  • Which type of property transactions must comply with the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA)?

  • One-to-four family residential dwellings (correct)
  • Urban real estate only
  • Homes and residential dwellings only
  • Condominiums and other common interest subdivisions
  • What is one of the essential elements of every valid contract?

    <p>Mutual agreement between the parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum fee or charge a lender may legally impose for the preparation and submission of a Uniform Settlement Statement?

    <p>No charge allowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action could lead to the cancellation of an escrow in a real property sale?

    <p>Buyer not performing in a timely manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a real estate transaction, what is considered adequate capacity of parties?

    <p>Having the legal competence to enter into a contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a valid contract?

    <p>Written in a specific font size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for 'earnest money deposit' in a real estate transaction?

    <p>$3,000 check as part of down payment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an earnest money deposit in a real estate transaction typically used for?

    <p>Showing the buyer's serious intent to purchase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When delivering offers to purchase real property, what should a salesperson do if additional offers come in after the initial one was presented to the owner?

    <p>Hold the new additional offers until the owner has considered the initial offer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a real estate transaction, why is it important for a salesperson to inform the seller about the form of deposit received?

    <p>To alert the seller about potential issues with the deposit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of RESPA?

    <p>To require that disclosures be made by lenders that make loans on one-to-four unit dwellings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do parties often use an escrow when selling a trust deed?

    <p>To make sure that conditions and terms are met prior to closing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fraud is committed by an agent who promises but does not advertise a property as agreed?

    <p>Constructive fraud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way could an agency relationship NOT be created?

    <p>Voluntary offer by the agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the broker cashed the buyer's deposit check and refused to return it, what term describes this situation?

    <p>Conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of putting earnest money in escrow?

    <p>To show good faith in the transaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Responsibilities of Escrow Holder

    • Acts as a neutral third party in real property transactions.
    • Safeguards funds, documents, and instructions until all conditions of the sale are met.

    Proration Agreements in Real Property Sales

    • Buyers and sellers typically agree to prorate property taxes, insurance, and other costs associated with the property.

    Compliance with RESPA

    • Residential property transactions involving federally related mortgage loans must comply with the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA).

    Essential Elements of a Valid Contract

    • Mutual assent is crucial; this signifies that both parties must agree to the contract terms.

    Maximum Fees for Uniform Settlement Statement

    • The maximum fee a lender may impose for preparing and submitting a Uniform Settlement Statement is limited to $0, as it is prohibited under RESPA.

    Causes for Escrow Cancellation

    • Failure of the buyer to obtain financing or if either party fails to meet contractual obligations can lead to the cancellation of an escrow.

    Adequate Capacity of Parties

    • Parties involved in a real estate transaction must be of legal age and sound mind to enter into a binding contract.

    Non-Essential Element of a Valid Contract

    • Consideration is critical; however, minor details or formalities might not be deemed essential.

    Alternative Term for Earnest Money Deposit

    • "Good faith deposit" is another term commonly used to describe an earnest money deposit.

    Purpose of Earnest Money Deposit

    • Earnest money is typically used to demonstrate buyer’s commitment to purchasing the property and to secure the transaction.

    Handling Additional Offers on Property

    • A salesperson should present all offers to the owner in a timely manner, regardless of when they are received.

    Importance of Deposit Form Disclosure

    • Informing the seller about the type of deposit received ensures transparency and allows the seller to understand the buyer's financial commitment.

    Primary Purpose of RESPA

    • RESPA aims to protect consumers in the real estate transaction process and ensures transparency of settlement costs.

    Use of Escrow in Selling a Trust Deed

    • Parties use escrow to ensure that all conditions are met before the transfer of funds and documents occurs, protecting both buyers and sellers.

    Type of Fraud by Agent

    • Misrepresentation fraud occurs if an agent fails to advertise a property according to their commitments or agreed terms.

    Agency Relationship Creation

    • An agency relationship cannot be created merely by verbal promises without any written agreement or consistent actions.

    Buyer’s Deposit Check Situation

    • The situation where a broker cashes the buyer's deposit check and refuses to return it exemplifies wrongful retention or conversion.

    Purpose of Putting Earnest Money in Escrow

    • The earnest money placed in escrow serves to demonstrate good faith and secure the transaction while protecting all parties' interests.

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    Test your knowledge on the essential elements of a valid contract. Find out which elements are necessary for a contract to be considered legally binding.

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