Essential B2 English Phrases

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Questions and Answers

In what context is 'all of a sudden' most effectively used?

  • To describe events that happen gradually over a long period.
  • To introduce a topic that has been previously discussed.
  • To provide a detailed explanation of a complex situation.
  • To emphasize the unexpected and rapid nature of an event. (correct)

What grammatical process is likely to occur in the phrase 'all of a sudden' during casual speech?

  • Epenthesis, where an extra sound is added.
  • Assimilation, where sounds become more similar.
  • Elision, where sounds are omitted.
  • Linking, where the final consonant sound connects to the next word's vowel sound. (correct)

In what situation is the phrase 'at the last minute' most appropriately used?

  • When describing meticulously planned and executed events.
  • When discussing actions taken right before a deadline or cutoff. (correct)
  • When referring to tasks completed well in advance of a deadline.
  • When talking about events that are postponed indefinitely.

What is one potential pronunciation change that might occur in the phrase 'at the last minute'?

<p>The 't' in 'last' might be omitted because it falls between two consonants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following scenarios would the phrase 'for the sake of' be most appropriately used?

<p>To describe an action done to benefit someone or something. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the word 'for' typically pronounced in the phrase 'for the sake of'?

<p>It is reduced and sounds more like 'fer'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences best illustrates the correct usage of the phrase 'by far'?

<p>He is by far the most qualified candidate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What grammatical structure usually follows 'by far' in a sentence?

<p>A superlative adjective or adverb. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context would you most likely use the phrase 'as far as I know'?

<p>When you are sharing an opinion without complete information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pronunciation feature in the phrase 'as far as I know'?

<p>Linking occurs between 'far,' 'as,' and 'I'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would you typically use the phrase 'can't take your eyes off' something?

<p>When you are completely captivated or fascinated by something. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic pronunciation of the word 'can't' in American English?

<p>It often features a nasal sound followed by a stopped 't'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two possible connotations of 'to take advantage of'?

<p>One positive, meaning to benefit from an opportunity and one negative, meaning to exploit someone. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is 'to take advantage of' used with a negative connotation?

<p>Taking advantage of someone's generosity to avoid responsibilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase shares a similar meaning and can be interchanged with 'as a result of'?

<p>Due to (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phrases can be linked in pronunciation when saying 'as a result of'?

<p>the words 'as a' and 'result of' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'to be in your 50s' generally imply?

<p>To be any age between 50 and 59 years old. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the verb 'to be' often pronounced when followed by 'in their [decade]'?

<p>It is often linked to 'their' to smooth the pronunciation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'one way or another' typically express?

<p>Firm confidence that something will happen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the word 'or' be pronounced differently in the phrase 'one way or another'?

<p>It could sound more like 'er' due to vowel reduction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the idiom 'to make a fool of someone'?

<p>To trick someone or cause them to appear ridiculous. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these represents the correct linked pronunciation of 'make a fool of'?

<p><code>make-ah-fool-ov</code> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'one by one' signify?

<p>Separately or in succession. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe the pronunciation of the phrase one by one?

<p>Simple and straightforward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase is best suited to describe an action done spontaneously and quickly?

<p>All of a sudden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it most appropriate to use the expression 'at the last minute'?

<p>When something is done right before the deadline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone says they did something 'for the sake of' their family, what does it imply?

<p>They did it to benefit their family. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct way to use the phrase 'by far'?

<p>She is by far the best. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would you use the phrase 'as far as I know'?

<p>When you are sharing your limited knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'can't take your eyes off' something?

<p>To be unable to stop looking at something (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the negative connotation of 'take advantage of'?

<p>To use someone unfairly for personal gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrases 'as a result of' and 'due to' have similar meanings and are:

<p>Interchangeable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is described as 'in their 30s,' what does that suggest about their age?

<p>They are between 30 and 39 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression 'one way or another' typically imply?

<p>A flexible approach to achieving something (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean 'to make a fool of someone'?

<p>To cause someone to appear ridiculous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'one by one' imply about the order in which things happen?

<p>They happen sequentially (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the appropriate use of 'all of a sudden'?

<p>Emphasizing the unexpected nature of an occurrence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the pronunciation of 'for' typically change in the expression 'for the sake of'?

<p>It reduces to a sound similar to 'fer'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best illustrates the negative use of the phrase 'take advantage of'?

<p>Exploiting a friend's generosity for personal gain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With what part of speech is the phrase 'by far' typically associated?

<p>Superlative adjective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would someone most likely say, 'I'm going to pay you back one way or another'?

<p>When expressing a firm commitment to repay a debt, despite current uncertainty about how. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person states, 'I decided to move for the sake of my mental health,' what does this imply?

<p>They moved primarily to improve their psychological well-being. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would it be most appropriate to say 'As far as I know'?

<p>When expressing uncertainty about a piece of information but offering your best understanding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it imply when someone says, 'That's by far the best cake I've ever tasted'?

<p>They have tasted many cakes and consider this one the best. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation best illustrates the negative connotation of 'to take advantage of'?

<p>Deceiving an elderly person to gain access to their finances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if someone says they 'can't take their eyes off' a piece of art?

<p>The artwork is so captivating that they are unable to look away. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you hear someone described as 'in their 40s', what can you assume about their age?

<p>They are between 40 and 49 years old. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would someone say that events happened 'all of a sudden'?

<p>When emphasizing the unexpected and rapid nature of events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the closest in meaning to 'as a result of'?

<p>Because of (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'to make a fool of someone' suggest?

<p>To publicly embarrass or deceive someone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

All of a sudden

Very quickly or without warning; often used to emphasize the suddenness of an event.

At the last minute

The latest possible opportunity for doing something.

For the sake of (someone)

In order to help or bring advantage to someone.

By far

By a great amount; often used after the verb 'to be' followed by a superlative.

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As far as I know

Used to state what you believe is true, without being completely certain.

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Can't take your eyes off (someone/something)

To not be able to stop looking at someone or something.

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Take advantage of (someone/something)

To use a situation to your advantage (positive) or to treat someone badly for personal gain (negative).

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As a result of (something)

Because of something.

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In your 50s

The period when someone is aged between 50 and 59.

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One way or another

In some way that is not yet known or specified, but with confidence that it will happen.

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Make a fool of (someone)

To trick someone or make them appear stupid.

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One by one

Separately or one after the other.

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Study Notes

  • The lesson focuses on B2 phrases essential for English fluency due to their common usage.

All of a sudden

  • Means very quickly or without warning.
  • Emphasizes the suddenness of an event.
  • Usually appears at the beginning or end of a sentence.
  • Pronunciation involves linking: "all of a" sounds like "allova".

The last minute

  • Refers to the latest possible opportunity to do something.
  • Collocations include "at the last minute," "wait until the last minute," and "leave something until the last minute".
  • Pronunciation involves elision: the "t" in "last" is often dropped when between two consonants.

For the sake of someone / For someone's sake

  • Means in order to help or bring advantage to someone.
  • The word "for" is often reduced in pronunciation, sounding like "fur".
  • The phrase "sake of" can be linked.

By far

  • Means by a great amount.
  • Follows the verb "to be" and is used with a superlative.

As far as I know / So far as I know

  • Indicates what one believes to be true without having all the facts.
  • Can be a standalone statement or start an independent clause.
  • "As far as I know" is more commonly used than "so far as I know".
  • Linking can occur: "far as I" can be linked.

Can't take your eyes off someone/something

  • Means to not be able to stop looking at something/someone.
  • Adds emphasis.
  • American English pronounces "can't" with a stop "t," while British English releases the "t".
  • Linking can occur: "eyes off" can be linked.

To take advantage of someone/something

  • Has two meanings: positive (B1 level) and negative (B2 level).
  • Positively, it means using a good situation.
  • Negatively, it means treating someone badly to gain something.
  • Linking can occur: "take advantage of".

As a result of something

  • Means because of something, interchangeable with "due to" or "because of".
  • "As a result of" may sound more formal.
  • Linking can occur: "as a" and "result of".

To be in your 50s (or any decade)

  • Refers to the period when someone is aged within a specific decade (e.g., 50-59).
  • Used to approximate someone's age.
  • Linking may occur with the verb "to be".

One way or another

  • Means in some way that is not yet known; expresses confidence that something will happen
  • The word "or" is often reduced in pronunciation, sounding like "er".
  • Linking can occur: "or another".

To make a fool of someone

  • Means to trick someone or make someone appear stupid.
  • Can be used with a reflexive pronoun (make a fool of myself) or an object pronoun (make a fool of him).
  • Linking can occur: "make a" and "fool of".

One by one

  • Means separately or one after the other.
  • Simple and straightforward pronunciation.

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