lecture 4

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Which of the following are macronutrients crucial for human nutrition?

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats

What can happen if nutritional requirements are not met according to the text?

Deficiency diseases affecting bodily systems

What was the focus of the second half of the lecture as per the lecture plan?

Starchy Staples

What is the main source of human nutritional requirements according to the text?

Plants

Which macronutrient is a fuel for cellular respiration?

Carbohydrates

What is the relationship between calorie (c) and Calorie (C)?

1000 c = 1 C

What is the function of cellulose mentioned in the text?

Component of plant cell walls

What happens if essential amino acids are lacking in the diet?

Protein deficiency diseases result

Can essential amino acids be stored in the body?

No, they cannot be stored

Which category of proteins includes all essential amino acids in the right proportions?

Complete Proteins

What is the main characteristic of lipids mentioned in the text?

They are insoluble in water

Which vitamin is a coenzyme for thiamine pyrophosphate and helps with carbohydrate metabolism?

Vitamin B1

What symptoms are associated with a deficiency of niacin (B3) in the body?

Fatigue, depression, numbness in legs

Which condition is caused by a deficiency of thiamine (B1) and leads to symptoms like enlarged heart and cardiac failure?

Beriberi

Why does the doctor recommend folate for the pregnant woman?

To lower the risk of neural tube defects in the fetus

Test your knowledge about essential and nonessential amino acids with this practice quiz. Learn about which amino acids cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from the diet to prevent protein deficiency diseases.

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