Essence of Traditional Knowledge
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern of the course ETK in the modern globalized world?

  • To introduce modern technology in engineering
  • To adopt Western knowledge
  • To explore the significance of traditional knowledge (correct)
  • To promote cultural practices in India

    • What is one of the key areas of focus in the ETK course?

  • Management of biodiversity and protection of traditional knowledge (correct)
  • Traditional medicine and its benefits
  • Western knowledge and its applications
  • Religious reform movements in ancient India

    • What is the name of the bill related to traditional knowledge protection introduced in 2016?

  • The Biodiversity Protection Bill, 2016
  • The Traditional Knowledge Protection Act, 2016
  • The Cultural Heritage Preservation Act, 2016
  • The Protection of Traditional Knowledge Bill, 2016 (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a sector where traditional knowledge is applied?

    <p>Robotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of understanding traditional knowledge in modern India?

    <p>To understand cultural practices and their relevance today</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the ETK course content?

    <p>Studying cultural practices in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the ETK course?

    <p>Indian culture and traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of traditional knowledge in the context of agriculture?

    <p>It is used to develop new plant species and animal breeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is traditional knowledge transmitted?

    <p>Orally from generation to generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of traditional knowledge according to the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO)?

    <p>Indigenous knowledge relating to categories such as agricultural knowledge, medicinal knowledge, biodiversity-related knowledge, and expressions of folklore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of traditional knowledge according to Native people?

    <p>It is practical common sense based on teachings and experiences passed on from generation to generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of traditional knowledge?

    <p>It is constantly evolving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Essence of Traditional Knowledge

    • The course Essence of Traditional Knowledge (ETK) aims to understand the significance of traditional knowledge in the modern globalized world.

    Course Contents of ETK

    • The course covers various aspects of traditional knowledge, including:
      • Traditional knowledge vs Western knowledge
      • Culture and civilization in India
      • Cultural practices, languages, and literature in India
      • Religion and philosophy in India
      • Religious reform movements in modern India
      • Fine arts in India
      • Science and technology
      • Traditional medicine
      • Traditional knowledge in different sectors (architecture, management, engineering, etc.)
      • Management of biodiversity and protection of traditional knowledge
      • Legal framework and traditional knowledge (including the Protection of Traditional Knowledge Bill, 2016)

    Definition and Meaning of Traditional Knowledge

    • Traditional knowledge refers to the knowledge, innovations, and practices of indigenous and local communities.
    • Developed from experience gained over centuries and adapted to local culture and environment.
    • Collectively owned and transmitted orally from generation to generation.
    • Includes forms such as stories, songs, folklore, proverbs, cultural values, beliefs, rituals, community laws, local language, and agricultural practices.
    • Encompasses tradition-based literary, artistic, or scientific works, performances, inventions, designs, marks, names, and symbols.
    • Includes undisclosed information and all other tradition-based innovations and creations.

    Characteristics of Traditional Knowledge

    • Collective responsibility and ownership
    • Transmitted orally across generations
    • Includes medicinal, agricultural, and ecological knowledge
    • Encompasses music, dance, stories, poetry, and spiritual expression
    • Includes artisanal knowledge (handicrafts) and is constantly evolving.

    Native People's Definition of Traditional Knowledge

    • Practical common sense based on teachings and experiences passed on from generation to generation.
    • Knowing the country and its environment (snow, ice, weather, resources).
    • Covers knowledge of relationships between things and is holistic.
    • Cannot be compartmentalized and is rooted in the spiritual healing practices of native communities.

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    Description

    Explore the significance of traditional knowledge in today's globalized world. Learn about the course contents, indigenous knowledge, and traditional knowledge systems.

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