12 Questions
What is the primary concern of the course ETK in the modern globalized world?
To explore the significance of traditional knowledge
What is one of the key areas of focus in the ETK course?
Management of biodiversity and protection of traditional knowledge
What is the name of the bill related to traditional knowledge protection introduced in 2016?
The Protection of Traditional Knowledge Bill, 2016
Which of the following is NOT a sector where traditional knowledge is applied?
Robotics
What is the significance of understanding traditional knowledge in modern India?
To understand cultural practices and their relevance today
What is a key aspect of the ETK course content?
Studying cultural practices in India
What is the primary focus of the ETK course?
Indian culture and traditions
What is the significance of traditional knowledge in the context of agriculture?
It is used to develop new plant species and animal breeds
How is traditional knowledge transmitted?
Orally from generation to generation
What is the definition of traditional knowledge according to the World Intellectual Property Office (WIPO)?
Indigenous knowledge relating to categories such as agricultural knowledge, medicinal knowledge, biodiversity-related knowledge, and expressions of folklore
What is a characteristic of traditional knowledge according to Native people?
It is practical common sense based on teachings and experiences passed on from generation to generation
What is a key feature of traditional knowledge?
It is constantly evolving
Study Notes
Introduction to Essence of Traditional Knowledge
- The course Essence of Traditional Knowledge (ETK) aims to understand the significance of traditional knowledge in the modern globalized world.
Course Contents of ETK
- The course covers various aspects of traditional knowledge, including:
- Traditional knowledge vs Western knowledge
- Culture and civilization in India
- Cultural practices, languages, and literature in India
- Religion and philosophy in India
- Religious reform movements in modern India
- Fine arts in India
- Science and technology
- Traditional medicine
- Traditional knowledge in different sectors (architecture, management, engineering, etc.)
- Management of biodiversity and protection of traditional knowledge
- Legal framework and traditional knowledge (including the Protection of Traditional Knowledge Bill, 2016)
Definition and Meaning of Traditional Knowledge
- Traditional knowledge refers to the knowledge, innovations, and practices of indigenous and local communities.
- Developed from experience gained over centuries and adapted to local culture and environment.
- Collectively owned and transmitted orally from generation to generation.
- Includes forms such as stories, songs, folklore, proverbs, cultural values, beliefs, rituals, community laws, local language, and agricultural practices.
- Encompasses tradition-based literary, artistic, or scientific works, performances, inventions, designs, marks, names, and symbols.
- Includes undisclosed information and all other tradition-based innovations and creations.
Characteristics of Traditional Knowledge
- Collective responsibility and ownership
- Transmitted orally across generations
- Includes medicinal, agricultural, and ecological knowledge
- Encompasses music, dance, stories, poetry, and spiritual expression
- Includes artisanal knowledge (handicrafts) and is constantly evolving.
Native People's Definition of Traditional Knowledge
- Practical common sense based on teachings and experiences passed on from generation to generation.
- Knowing the country and its environment (snow, ice, weather, resources).
- Covers knowledge of relationships between things and is holistic.
- Cannot be compartmentalized and is rooted in the spiritual healing practices of native communities.
Explore the significance of traditional knowledge in today's globalized world. Learn about the course contents, indigenous knowledge, and traditional knowledge systems.
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