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Questions and Answers
The Iroquois Confederacy was formed to maintain war and mutual aggression among its member tribes.
The Iroquois Confederacy was formed to maintain war and mutual aggression among its member tribes.
False
The Cherokee had a patrilineal society, tracing descent and inheritance through the male line.
The Cherokee had a patrilineal society, tracing descent and inheritance through the male line.
False
The Cherokee traded European goods such as deerskins and metal tools with European settlers.
The Cherokee traded European goods such as deerskins and metal tools with European settlers.
False
The Iroquois Confederacy operated under a system of governance that included a monarch and a council that made decisions through majority vote.
The Iroquois Confederacy operated under a system of governance that included a monarch and a council that made decisions through majority vote.
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The Trail of Tears was a voluntary relocation of the Cherokee Nation to what is now Oklahoma.
The Trail of Tears was a voluntary relocation of the Cherokee Nation to what is now Oklahoma.
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The Iroquois Confederacy included five member tribes: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.
The Iroquois Confederacy included five member tribes: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.
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The Cherokee had a minor role in the community, with limited responsibilities and no significant power.
The Cherokee had a minor role in the community, with limited responsibilities and no significant power.
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The Iroquois Confederacy was a short-lived alliance that dissolved after a few years.
The Iroquois Confederacy was a short-lived alliance that dissolved after a few years.
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The Iroquois were a patriarchal society, where descent and inheritance were traced through the father's line.
The Iroquois were a patriarchal society, where descent and inheritance were traced through the father's line.
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The Iroquois Confederacy had a significant influence on the development of the US Constitution.
The Iroquois Confederacy had a significant influence on the development of the US Constitution.
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New York City is the capital of the United States.
New York City is the capital of the United States.
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The Iroquois lived in small, individual homes.
The Iroquois lived in small, individual homes.
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The Iroquois system had no concept of checks and balances.
The Iroquois system had no concept of checks and balances.
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Atlanta is a major city in the state of New York.
Atlanta is a major city in the state of New York.
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Women had no significant power in Iroquois society.
Women had no significant power in Iroquois society.
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The Iroquois Confederacy had no influence on the development of American democratic principles.
The Iroquois Confederacy had no influence on the development of American democratic principles.
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The Cherokee people lived in what is now the southwestern United States before European contact.
The Cherokee people lived in what is now the southwestern United States before European contact.
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The Mississippian culture was known for its small, simple cities.
The Mississippian culture was known for its small, simple cities.
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European colonization of the region did not significantly affect Native American populations.
European colonization of the region did not significantly affect Native American populations.
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The Cherokee people had a patrilineal clan system.
The Cherokee people had a patrilineal clan system.
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The Iroquois tribe was the only tribe that inhabited the region east of the Mississippi River before European contact.
The Iroquois tribe was the only tribe that inhabited the region east of the Mississippi River before European contact.
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The European colonization of the region led to the development of simple, small cities.
The European colonization of the region led to the development of simple, small cities.
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The Cherokee people were part of the Algonquian language family.
The Cherokee people were part of the Algonquian language family.
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The Cherokee people had no historical connections to other Iroquoian-speaking peoples.
The Cherokee people had no historical connections to other Iroquoian-speaking peoples.
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Study Notes
Native American Civilizations
- The Cherokee and Iroquois were two prominent Native American civilizations that existed east of the Mississippi River before European contact.
Cherokee Society
- The Cherokee had a rich oral tradition, elaborate ceremonies, and a strong emphasis on community and kinship.
- They practiced agriculture, growing crops such as corn, beans, and squash, and were skilled hunters and fishers.
- The Cherokee were a matrilineal society, where descent and inheritance were traced through the female line.
- Women held significant power, including property rights and the selection of chiefs.
Interaction with European Settlers
- Initial interactions with European settlers involved trade and occasional conflicts.
- The Cherokee traded deerskins and other goods for European metal tools, weapons, and textiles.
- Colonial pressure led to conflicts over land and resources, and the Cherokee faced pressure to cede land and were involved in various treaties.
- The Trail of Tears in the 1830s led to the death and suffering of thousands as they were forcibly removed from their homelands to what is now Oklahoma.
Iroquois Confederacy
- The Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Haudenosaunee or the Six Nations, was formed to maintain peace and mutual defense among its member tribes.
- The Confederacy operated under the Great Law of Peace, a sophisticated system of governance that included elected representatives (sachems) and a council that made decisions through consensus.
- The Iroquois lived in longhouses, which were large wood-constructed homes that housed multiple families from the same clan.
- Iroquois society was matrilineal, and women held significant power, including ownership of property and choice of tribal leaders.
Influence on American Democratic Principles
- The governance structure of the Iroquois Confederacy influenced early American political thinkers.
- Concepts such as federalism, checks and balances, and representative democracy found parallels in the Iroquois system.
- The Iroquois system influenced the development of the U.S. Constitution, recognizing the value of unity and democratic governance.
Major Metropolitan Areas
- New York City is the largest city in the United States, a global financial hub, and a cultural powerhouse.
- Chicago is known for its architectural innovation, rich cultural scene, and significant contributions to music, particularly jazz and blues.
- Atlanta is a major business city, home to corporations like Coca-Cola and Delta Airlines.
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Description
Review the history of the United States east of the Mississippi River, focusing on Native American civilizations and cultures before European contact.
