Esophagitis Symptoms and Self-Treatment Goals

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What is the main symptom experienced by patients with heartburn?

Leg cramps

Back pain

Headache

Chest pain (correct)

Which of the following factors can contribute to a decrease in lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure?

Eating citrus fruits

Drinking water

Smoking (correct)

Regular exercise

How do drugs like morphine and diazepam contribute to heartburn?

By decreasing intraabdominal pressure

By decreasing LES pressure (correct)

By increasing salivation

By improving digestive function

Which activity is likely to increase the risk of heartburn?

Lifting heavy objects (B) Signup and view all the answers

What effect does obesity have on the likelihood of experiencing heartburn?

Obesity increases intraabdominal pressure contributing to heartburn (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common food trigger for heartburn?

Dairy products (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common factor known to cause or worsen heartburn?

Wearing tight-fitting clothes (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in causing heartburn?

Healthy diet (D) Signup and view all the answers

When is heartburn most frequently noted according to the text?

One hour after eating (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does GERD stand for in the context provided?

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (C) Signup and view all the answers

What age group is more commonly affected by symptoms of reflux and esophagitis according to the text?

Individuals over 55 years (C) Signup and view all the answers

Where is the burning discomfort experienced in the upper part of the stomach according to the text?

In the midline (epigastrium) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the goals of self-treatment for heartburn?

To render the patient symptom-free, prevent meal-related symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent complications (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if heartburn symptoms have not responded to treatment after 1 week?

Seek medical advice (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does weight reduction relate to heartburn management?

Weight loss reduces symptoms of heartburn (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended regarding meal size and frequency for individuals with heartburn?

Small meals eaten frequently are better than large meals (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does high-fat meals impact gastric emptying and heartburn symptoms?

High-fat meals delay gastric emptying and can aggravate symptoms (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which posture is recommended to prevent provocation of heartburn symptoms?

Squatting rather than bending down (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is often recommended to reduce acid clearance and the number of reflux episodes?

Using extra pillows (C) Signup and view all the answers

During which trimesters of pregnancy do more than half of pregnant women report symptoms of severe heartburn?

Second and third trimesters (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should pregnant women do if lifestyle changes do not alleviate heartburn symptoms during pregnancy?

Consult their doctor (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of alginate-based products in managing heartburn?

Form a protective barrier in the stomach (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication can neutralize stomach acid content?

Antacids (C) Signup and view all the answers

What cells are targeted by Acid Reducers like H2 antagonists and Proton pump inhibitors?

Enterochromaffin-like cells (A) Signup and view all the answers