Esophagitis Symptoms and Self-Treatment Goals
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Questions and Answers

What is the main symptom experienced by patients with heartburn?

  • Leg cramps
  • Back pain
  • Headache
  • Chest pain (correct)

Which of the following factors can contribute to a decrease in lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure?

  • Eating citrus fruits
  • Drinking water
  • Smoking (correct)
  • Regular exercise

How do drugs like morphine and diazepam contribute to heartburn?

  • By decreasing intraabdominal pressure
  • By decreasing LES pressure (correct)
  • By increasing salivation
  • By improving digestive function

Which activity is likely to increase the risk of heartburn?

<p>Lifting heavy objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does obesity have on the likelihood of experiencing heartburn?

<p>Obesity increases intraabdominal pressure contributing to heartburn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common food trigger for heartburn?

<p>Dairy products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common factor known to cause or worsen heartburn?

<p>Wearing tight-fitting clothes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in causing heartburn?

<p>Healthy diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is heartburn most frequently noted according to the text?

<p>One hour after eating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GERD stand for in the context provided?

<p>Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age group is more commonly affected by symptoms of reflux and esophagitis according to the text?

<p>Individuals over 55 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the burning discomfort experienced in the upper part of the stomach according to the text?

<p>In the midline (epigastrium) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the goals of self-treatment for heartburn?

<p>To render the patient symptom-free, prevent meal-related symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent complications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if heartburn symptoms have not responded to treatment after 1 week?

<p>Seek medical advice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does weight reduction relate to heartburn management?

<p>Weight loss reduces symptoms of heartburn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended regarding meal size and frequency for individuals with heartburn?

<p>Small meals eaten frequently are better than large meals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does high-fat meals impact gastric emptying and heartburn symptoms?

<p>High-fat meals delay gastric emptying and can aggravate symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which posture is recommended to prevent provocation of heartburn symptoms?

<p>Squatting rather than bending down (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often recommended to reduce acid clearance and the number of reflux episodes?

<p>Using extra pillows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which trimesters of pregnancy do more than half of pregnant women report symptoms of severe heartburn?

<p>Second and third trimesters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should pregnant women do if lifestyle changes do not alleviate heartburn symptoms during pregnancy?

<p>Consult their doctor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of alginate-based products in managing heartburn?

<p>Form a protective barrier in the stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication can neutralize stomach acid content?

<p>Antacids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cells are targeted by Acid Reducers like H2 antagonists and Proton pump inhibitors?

<p>Enterochromaffin-like cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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