Esophageal Injury and Hernia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes a Bochdalek hernia?

  • It is a left posterolateral pleuroperitoneal hernia. (correct)
  • It pushes abdominal organs into the anterior mediastinum.
  • It involves perforation of the diaphragm due to trauma.
  • It causes a high position of the diaphragm without nerve involvement.

Which treatment is indicated in the acute phase after esophageal injury?

  • Delayed intubation until total healing.
  • Surgical reconstruction immediately.
  • Strict dietary restrictions only.
  • Administration of antibiotics and corticosteroids. (correct)

What is the main goal of a gastrostomy following esophageal injury?

  • To address acute inflammation in the esophagus.
  • To provide a feeding route for nutrition. (correct)
  • To prevent the need for surgical intervention.
  • To restore normal swallowing function.

In the Zargar classification, what does Grade B indicate?

<p>Circumferential lesions in the esophagus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure is NOT described as a treatment option in chronic esophageal obstruction?

<p>Simple endoscopic dilation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Hernia Bochdalek

A congenital defect where abdominal organs protrude into the chest cavity due to a weakness in the diaphragm, often on the left side.

Diaphragm Relaxation

The diaphragm is weak and high-lying, often due to nerve damage, making it less effective at breathing.

Accessory Diaphragm

An additional diaphragm-like structure that partially blocks the lung, often requiring surgical removal to improve breathing.

Zargar Classification

A classification system used to describe the severity of esophageal injuries based on the appearance of the lining.

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Operative Treatment (Esophageal Injury)

This stage of esophageal injury treatment often involves removing the injured section of the esophagus, followed by reconstruction using stomach or colon tissue.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Bochdalek hernias and esophageal injuries. This quiz covers key treatment approaches, classification systems, and surgical options related to esophageal conditions. Perfect for medical students or professionals looking to refresh their understanding.

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