Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Types
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe soft skull areas that can be compressed like a ping-pong ball, often seen in premature infants?

  • Edema
  • Fontales
  • Craniotabes (correct)
  • Molding

    • Which of the following is a characteristic associated with deformed, posteriorly rotated, or low-set ears in newborns?

  • Scaphoid abdomen
  • Genetic anomalies (correct)
  • Omphalocele
  • Gastroschisis

    • Excessive spacing and unusual slant of the eyes in newborns should raise suspicion for:

  • Gastroschisis
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (correct)
  • Fontales
  • Craniotabes

    • If a newborn exhibits signs of bilateral choanal atresia, which intervention might be required?

    <p>Endotracheal tube insertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What birth process-related factor rarely causes edema under the scalp in newborns?

    <p>Subgaleal hematoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In newborns, which part of the body should be soft and should not bulge due to nonossified areas between cranial bones?

    <p>Head Fontales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of trisomy 18 infants?

    <p>Macroglossia or large tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key feature of Pierre Robin Syndrome?

    <p>Micrognathia or small lower jaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following neck abnormalities is associated with cystic hygromas?

    <p>Sacs of fluid from lymphatic blockage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following chest wall deformities is characterized by an outward protrusion of the sternum?

    <p>Pectus carinatum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of periodic breathing in infants?

    <p>Intermittent respiratory pauses longer than 5 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of abdominal wall defect?

    <p>Scaphoid abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a scaphoid abdomen in a neonate?

    <p>It suggests the presence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is correct?

    <p>There are two main types: Bochdalek hernia (lateral and posterior, usually on the left) and Morgagni hernia (medial and anterior).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about gastroschisis is true?

    <p>The intestines protrude or bulge out of the abdominal wall, usually to the left of the umbilical cord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an omphalocele?

    <p>A protrusion of the membranous sac that encloses abdominal contents through an opening in the abdominal wall into the umbilical cord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about omphalocele is correct?

    <p>Neonates born with omphaloceles often have congenital heart defects, neural tube defects, or chromosomal anomalies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a two-vessel umbilical cord or a single umbilical artery (SUA)?

    <p>It is associated more often with chromosome abnormalities and congenital anomalies, particularly renal anomalies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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