Esophageal Disorders and Cancer Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential consequence of untreated Barrett's esophagus?

  • Esophageal cancer formation (correct)
  • Development of dysplasia (correct)
  • Regress to normal
  • Heartburn
  • What are the two main types of esophageal cancer mentioned?

  • Adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (correct)
  • Transitional carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma
  • Mucinous carcinoma and adenocarcinoma
  • Basal cell carcinoma and sarcoma
  • Which of the following is NOT a typical manifestation of esophageal cancer?

  • Severe chest pain (correct)
  • Heartburn
  • Dysphagia
  • Weight loss
  • What might lead to the development of Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)?

    <p>H.pylori infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following stomach disorders involves altered movement of the stomach contents?

    <p>Gastroparesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of diverticulitis?

    <p>Inflamed diverticula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for diverticula disease?

    <p>Family history of colorectal cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is commonly associated with advanced colorectal cancer?

    <p>Change in bowel habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pathophysiological change occurs with the formation of diverticula?

    <p>Herniation of colonic mucosa in weakened areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of hemorrhoid disease?

    <p>Hematochezia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be a protective factor against colorectal cancer?

    <p>Diet rich in whole grain fiber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which manifestation is often seen in early colorectal cancer?

    <p>Hematochezia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the development of complicated diverticulitis?

    <p>Chronic low grade inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common risk factor for renal calculi?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical manifestation is associated with cystitis?

    <p>Dysuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes acute kidney injury (AKI)?

    <p>Abrupt reduction of kidney function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a known risk factor for renal cancer?

    <p>Obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common clinical manifestation of renal calculi?

    <p>Colicky pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is primarily responsible for prerenal AKI?

    <p>Decreased perfusion to the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

    <p>Systemic changes due to portal hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of normal kidney health?

    <p>Control of blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of frank hematemesis?

    <p>Bright red blood from above the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is most likely associated with strong alkaline or acidic substance ingestion?

    <p>Corrosive esophagitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common manifestation of esophageal diverticula?

    <p>Asymptomatic condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary etiological factor behind esophageal perforation?

    <p>Iatrogenic causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential symptom of a hiatal hernia?

    <p>Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical treatment approach for GERD?

    <p>Medication and lifestyle modifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication can arise from a weak lower esophageal sphincter?

    <p>Erosions and ulceration in the esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT a risk for developing GERD?

    <p>Increased gastric motility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of untreated gastritis?

    <p>Perforation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which manifestation is most commonly associated with gastric cancer?

    <p>Early satiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of bowel obstruction in most cases?

    <p>Adhesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is a known risk for the development of gastric cancer?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of inflammatory bowel disease is characterized by continuous lesions?

    <p>Ulcerative colitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome?

    <p>Bloating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immediate treatment is recommended for bowel obstruction?

    <p>Decompress the bowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which manifestation is NOT typically associated with appendicitis?

    <p>Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk factor for liver cancer?

    <p>Chronic viral hepatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common early manifestation of liver cirrhosis?

    <p>Increased serum ammonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is commonly associated with acute cholecystitis?

    <p>Epigastric heaviness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis?

    <p>Alcohol consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can lead to portal hypertension?

    <p>Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk factor for developing cholelithiasis?

    <p>Sedentary lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which early symptom is commonly linked to pancreatic cancer?

    <p>Jaundice and dark urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically indicates a diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI)?

    <p>Rapid decrease in kidney function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which laboratory finding is indicative of liver dysfunction?

    <p>Elevated bilirubin levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the gall bladder due to gallstones?

    <p>Cholecystitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common symptom is associated with chronic pancreatitis?

    <p>Dull, constant abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cirrhosis, which factor can lead to an increase in portal pressure?

    <p>Decreased intrahepatic blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of diabetic nephropathy?

    <p>Hyperglycemia-induced proteinuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is commonly not associated with acute pancreatitis?

    <p>Severe chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

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