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Esophageal Atresia and Associated Abnormalities
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Esophageal Atresia and Associated Abnormalities

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the acidic pH in the gastric lumen?

  • To prevent damage to the gastric mucosa
  • To aid in digestion (correct)
  • To reduce inflammation
  • To promote the growth of bacteria

    • What is the most common type of gastric carcinoma?

  • Spindle cell carcinoma
  • Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma
  • Verrucous squamous cell carcinoma
  • Adenocarcinoma (correct)

    • What is the role of the transcription factor gene SOX2 in gastric carcinoma?

  • It inhibits the growth of cancer cells
  • It promotes the differentiation of stem cells
  • It induces apoptosis in cancer cells
  • It is involved in stem cell self-renewal (correct)

    • What is the most common complication of gastric carcinoma?

    <p>Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the site of metastasis for lower third gastric carcinoma?

    <p>Celiac and gastric lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of cyclin D1 in gastric carcinoma?

    <p>It is involved in cell cycle regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of NSAIDs on the gastric mucosa?

    <p>They irritate the gastric mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of gastritis?

    <p>Inflammation of the gastric mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of TP53 in gastric carcinoma?

    <p>It inhibits the growth of cancer cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of acetaldehyde on the gastric mucosa?

    <p>It irritates the gastric mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

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