Escuela Clásica de Criminología
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Questions and Answers

Según la escuela clásica de criminología, un crimen se ve como un acto que cumple con las leyes establecidas por la sociedad.

True

La escuela clásica de criminología se originó en Europa a finales del siglo XVIII.

False

El castigo según la escuela clásica de criminología debe ser proporcional a la gravedad de la infracción cometida.

True

La escuela clásica de criminología se centra en las predisposiciones biológicas y las condiciones sociales para explicar el comportamiento criminal.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cesare Beccaria fue uno de los pensadores que contribuyó al desarrollo de la escuela clásica de criminología con su obra 'Sobre los Crímenes y las Penas'.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

La escuela clásica de criminología ha sido completamente reemplazada por otras perspectivas criminológicas más modernas.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classical School of Criminology

The classical school of criminology is one of the earliest theories within the field of criminology, originating in Europe during the mid-18th century. This theory was developed by thinkers such as Cesare Beccaria, whose seminal work "On Crimes and Punishments" (1764) laid down fundamental principles of criminal law that still apply today. While it has been superseded by other criminological perspectives like positivism and sociobiology, the classical school remains an important part of criminological thought due to its influence on modern penal codes.

A key aspect of the classical school's approach to crime is the definition of crimes as a violation of certain laws established by society. In this view, a crime is seen as an act that violates specific rules set forth by the state. So, rather than viewing crime through a lens of biological predispositions or societal conditions, the classical school focuses on the individual's actions and their breach of social rules.

This perspective holds that individuals engaging in criminal behavior should face certain consequences in order to deter them from committing additional offenses. As such, punishment is considered necessary and proportional to the severity of the offense, which is largely determined by whether the crime violates the rights of others. By emphasizing the importance of preventing crime through fear of punishment, the classical school lays the groundwork for modern penalties like fines, imprisonment, and probation.

In conclusion, the classical school of criminology offers valuable insights into the nature of law, crime, and justice. Its focus on legal concepts provides a strong foundation for understanding how societies have historically dealt with instances of criminal activity and continues to shape our discussions about crime and punishment today.

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Descubre los principios fundamentales y conceptos clave de la Escuela Clásica de Criminología, desde la definición de crimen como un concepto legal hasta la importancia de la pena como un mecanismo disuasorio. Explora cómo las ideas de pensadores como Cesare Beccaria continúan influyendo en el campo de la criminología hoy en día.

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