Erythrocytes and Their Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

  • Facilitating blood clotting
  • Providing structural support
  • Transporting respiratory gases (correct)
  • Regulating blood pH levels

Why do erythrocytes lack a nucleus in most mammals?

  • To facilitate division
  • To increase their lifespan
  • To enhance immune function
  • To optimize space for hemoglobin (correct)

What is the average lifespan of a red blood cell in the human body?

  • 90 days
  • 150 days
  • 60 days
  • 120 days (correct)

Where does the destruction of old red blood cells primarily occur?

<p>Spleen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range of hemoglobin concentration in a healthy adult?

<p>12-16 grams per 100 milliliters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Erythrocytes

  • Most abundant cells in the blood
  • Healthy adult males have 5 to 5.5 million RBCs per mm³ of blood
  • Produced in the red bone marrow
  • Lack a nucleus in most mammals
  • Biconcave shape
  • Contain hemoglobin, a red-colored, iron-containing complex protein
  • Hemoglobin gives RBCs their color and name
  • Healthy individuals typically have 12-16 grams of hemoglobin per 100 milliliters of blood
  • Hemoglobin transports respiratory gases
  • Average lifespan of 120 days
  • Destroyed in the spleen
  • Spleen is often called the "graveyard of RBCs"

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