Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of placing the tube in an isolated area in the laboratory that is free from vibrations?

  • To speed up the process of erythrocyte sedimentation
  • To prevent interference with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) measurement (correct)
  • To avoid contamination of the blood sample
  • To increase the accuracy of the hemolysis test
  • What can be a source of error in the Westergren method for measuring ESR?

  • Normal ESR values
  • Presence of red blood cell abnormalities
  • Increased plasma viscosity (correct)
  • Refrigeration of the blood sample
  • Why is it important to ensure that a standard amount of anticoagulant was used in the ESR test?

  • To avoid hemolysis of the blood sample
  • To regulate room temperature near 20°C
  • To increase the erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  • To prevent false high results due to increased anticoagulant (correct)
  • What would be the effect of polycythemia on the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)?

    <p>Increase in ESR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of plasma albumin in the sedimentation of RBCs?

    <p>Retardation of RBC sedimentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) a measure of?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used for the measurement of ESR manually?

    <p>Wintrobe method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Westergren tube in the measurement of ESR?

    <p>To measure the distance RBCs fall in one hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Wintrobe Set used for in the measurement of ESR?

    <p>To calibrate the mm scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an ESR test help in detecting?

    <p>Inflammation caused by infections or autoimmune diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of Laboratory Conditions

    • The tube is placed in an isolated area in the laboratory to minimize vibrations that can affect the accuracy of the ESR measurement.

    Sources of Error in Westergren Method

    • Vibrations can be a source of error in the Westergren method for measuring ESR.
    • Other sources of error include variation in anticoagulant amount and improper tube handling.

    Importance of Standard Anticoagulant Amount

    • Using a standard amount of anticoagulant is crucial in the ESR test to ensure accurate results, as variations can affect the measurement.

    Effect of Polycythemia on ESR

    • Polycythemia, a condition characterized by an increased number of RBCs, can decrease the ESR due to the increased RBC aggregation.

    Role of Plasma Albumin in RBC Sedimentation

    • Plasma albumin helps to inhibit the aggregation of RBCs, which in turn affects the sedimentation rate.

    Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

    • ESR is a measure of the rate at which RBCs settle at the bottom of a vertical tube, usually measured in mm/h.
    • It is a non-specific indicator of inflammation and can be affected by various factors.

    Measurement of ESR

    • The Westergren method is commonly used for manual measurement of ESR.
    • The Wintrobe Set is also used for the measurement of ESR.
    • The Westergren tube is a special tube used in the measurement of ESR, with a precise volume and dimensions.

    Purpose of ESR Test

    • An ESR test helps detect inflammation, infection, and autoimmune disorders.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), a common hematology test used as a non-specific measure of inflammation. Learn about the procedure and interpretation of results for this important test.

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