ERP in Supply Chain Management

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Questions and Answers

Enterprise Resource Planning systems enhance supply chain efficiency primarily through manual data entry and decentralized communication.

False (B)

Integrating GPS with ERP in logistics management optimizes delivery routes and transportation costs.

True (A)

ERP systems automate the creation of purchase orders and demand forecasting, which can decrease operational efficiency.

False (B)

Real-time data visibility in ERP systems allows businesses to monitor supplier's finance, marketing strategies, and competitor analysis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Predictive analytics in ERP systems help businesses plan inventory needs by analyzing historical data and market trends.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Philippine companies in international trade can use ERP to ensure compliance with the Department of Trade and Industry regulations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ERP systems primarily focus on optimizing warehouse aesthetics rather than operational efficiency.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ERP systems track inventory levels and trigger automated restocking to avoid stockouts or overstocking.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ERP implementation in the Philippines solely resolves the challenge of fluctuating global currency exchange rates.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ERP systems do not integrate with Point-of-Sale (POS) systems in retail businesses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ERP cannot integrate Human Resource Management (HRM) functions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ERP systems in HRM automate salary computation, tax deductions, and benefits, ensuring compliance with labor laws.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ERP systems are not designed to handle recruitment or applicant tracking.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

AI-driven analytics in ERP's recruitment process decreases the efficiency in selecting suitable candidates.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ERP systems can track employee performance metrics and career progression

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ERP systems do not provide structured performance assessments, biases are unaffected, career growth opportunities can be negatively impacted.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Philippine-tailored ERP solutions relieve businesses of needing to comply with specific labor regulations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

QuickBooks Payroll is designed for larger enterprises to manage employee benefits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ERP systems simplify HR processes, thereby increasing productivity and satisfaction among employees.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Self-service portals in ERP systems do not allow employees to access payslips.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Integrating business functions into a centralized system to improve supply chain management.

Real-Time Data and Visibility

Real-time tracking of supply chain operations for monitoring inventory, supplier performance and order fulfillment.

Process Automation

Automating tasks like purchase order creation and demand forecasting to reduce errors and improve efficiency.

Supplier and Vendor Management

Streamlining supplier relationships by tracking performance and ensuring on-time deliveries.

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Improved Demand Forecasting

Using predictive analytics to analyze data and market trends for effective inventory planning.

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Route Optimization & Fleet Management

Integrates with GPS and transportation systems to improve delivery routes and minimize costs.

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Order Tracking & Shipment Visibility

Enables real-time shipment tracking to reduce delays and improve customer satisfaction.

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Automated Stock Replenishment

ERP systems track inventory levels and trigger automatic restocking to prevent stockouts or overstocking.

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Integration with Point-of-Sale Systems

Retail businesses synchronize sales data with inventory to ensure accurate stock monitoring across locations.

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Warehouse Management

Optimizing space, tracking storage, and streamlining order fulfillment in warehouses.

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Supply Chain Challenges (Philippines)

Infrastructure and transportation delays.

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ERP Addresses Infrastructure Issues

ERP optimizes delivery routes and fleet coordination.

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Addressing Regulatory Compliance

ERP compliance with regulations.

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Supplier Reliability Solutions

ERP tracks performance and automates to ensure timely deliveries.

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Reducing Inventory Inefficiencies

ERP minimizes losses due to stock issues.

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Handling Demand Fluctuations

ERP anticipates demand and adjusts accordingly.

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ERP in Human Resource Management (HRM)

ERP integrates HR functions, automates tasks, and enhances efficiency.

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ERP Payroll Processing

Automated salary computation and compliance reduce errors and ensure accuracy.

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ERP Recruitment and Applicant Tracking

Integrates job postings, screening, and onboarding which reduces hiring time.

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Philippine Labor Law Compliance

Philippine-tailored ERP solutions meet local labor laws with compliance and efficiency.

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Study Notes

ERP in Supply Chain Management

  • Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) enhances supply chain management (SCM) by integrating business functions into a centralized system
  • ERP improves efficiency through real-time data visibility, automation, and communication across departments

Key Ways ERP Improves Supply Chain Efficiency

  • ERP systems provide real-time tracking of supply chain operations
  • Businesses can monitor inventory levels, supplier performance, and order fulfillment status with ERP
  • Tasks like purchase order creation and demand forecasting are automated
  • Automation reduces human errors and improves operational efficiency
  • ERP streamlines supplier relationships
  • Organizations can track vendor performance, manage contracts, and ensure timely deliveries using ERP
  • Advanced ERP systems use predictive analytics to analyze historical data and market trends
  • Improved demand forecasting helps businesses plan inventory needs effectively

ERP in Logistics and Inventory Management in the Philippines

  • ERP systems play role optimizing logistics and inventory management, especially in the Philippines
  • ERP integrates with GPS and transportation management systems (TMS)
  • Route optimization and fleet management improves delivery routes and minimizes transportation costs
  • Businesses can track shipments in real-time with ERP
  • Order tracking and shipment visibility reduces delays and increases customer satisfaction
  • Philippine companies benefit from ERP features ensuring adherence to Bureau of Customs (BOC) regulations for import/export

Use of ERP in Inventory Management

  • ERP tracks inventory levels and triggers automatic restocking
  • Automated stock replenishment prevents stockouts or overstocking
  • Retail businesses use ERP to synchronize sales data with inventory
  • Integration with Point-of-Sale (POS) Systems ensures accurate stock monitoring across multiple branches
  • ERP optimizes space utilization and tracks storage locations
  • Warehouse management streamlines order picking and fulfillment

Local Supply Chain Challenges and How ERP Addresses Them

  • The Philippine supply chain encounters infrastructure issues, fluctuating demand, and regulatory requirements
  • ERP systems provide streamlined solutions to mitigate these challenges

Addressing Challenges

  • ERP-integrated logistics management optimizes delivery routes and improves fleet coordination
  • ERP systems automate tax and customs reporting
  • Automated regulatory compliance ensures adherence to government regulations
  • ERP tracks supplier performance and automates procurement
  • Supplier reliability issues are resolved by ensuring timely deliveries
  • ERP enables real-time stock monitoring
  • Inventory management inefficiencies are minimized due to reduced overstocking or shortages
  • Predictive analytics in ERP allows businesses to anticipate changes in demand
  • Demand fluctuations are adjusted by adapting supply accordingly

Case Study: JKL Supermarket Chain

  • JKL Supermarket Chain had inefficient inventory tracking across multiple branches leading to stockouts and delays

ERP Implementation and Results at JKL Supermarket Chain

  • ERP implementation integrated inventory, sales, and supplier management
  • Stock replenishment was automated based on sales data
  • Stockouts reduced by 30%
  • Supplier coordination and on-time deliveries improved
  • Decision-making enhanced through real-time inventory visibility

ERP for Human Resource Management

  • Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) integrates Human Resource Management (HRM) functions into a unified platform
  • ERP automates HR tasks and improves efficiency
  • ERP in HRM enhances payroll processing, recruitment, performance management, and compliance tracking
  • Reductions in manual workload and improved accuracy are benefits of ERP for HRM

Key HR Functions Supported by ERP

  • ERP automates salary computation, tax deductions, benefits, and government-mandated contributions (SSS, PhilHealth, PAG-IBIG)
  • Payroll processing ensures compliance with labor laws and tax regulations
  • Payroll processing errors are reduced, leading to enhanced employee satisfaction
  • Recruitment and applicant tracking integrates job postings, candidate screening, interview scheduling, and onboarding
  • AI-driven analytics helps in selecting suitable candidates
  • Hiring time is reduced and talent acquisition strategies improved
  • ERP systems track employee performance metrics, training needs, and career progression
  • Performance management and employee development automates performance reviews, goal setting, and feedback collection
  • Enhanced transparency and fairness in performance evaluations

ERP Solutions Tailored to Philippine Labor Laws and Practices

  • Philippine businesses must comply with specific labor regulations, including wage policies, tax deductions, and employee benefits
  • ERP systems tailored to the Philippine market help businesses meet these requirements efficiently

Key Features of ERP Solutions for Philippine HR Management

  • Automated payroll processing computes salaries, tax deductions (BIR), and benefits (SSS, PhilHealth, PAG-IBIG) in compliance with Philippine tax laws
  • Time and attendance tracking integrates biometric or online attendance systems to ensure compliance with DOLE labor standards
  • Government reporting and compliance generates reports required by BIR, DOLE, and SSS, reducing administrative workload
  • Employee records management digitizes 201 files and automates contract renewals, improving compliance with labor regulations
  • SAP SuccessFactors, a cloud-based HR solution utilized by large enterprises
  • SAP SuccessFactors is used for payroll, talent management, and compliance tracking
  • Oracle PeopleSoft provides payroll and HR compliance features tailored to Philippine labor laws
  • Sprout Solutions is a Philippine-based HR and payroll ERP designed for local businesses to automate tax computations and employee benefits
  • QuickBooks Payroll is used by SMEs to manage payroll and government-mandated deductions efficiently

Impact of ERP on Employee Productivity and Satisfaction

  • ERP significantly contributes to employee productivity and satisfaction
  • ERP streamlines HR processes, reducing administrative burdens and ensures fair/accurate compensation

How ERP Enhances Employee Productivity

  • Automating HR tasks allows HR professionals to focus on strategic initiatives
  • Minimized administrative workload occurs rather than manual paperwork
  • Employees receive salaries on time with accurate deductions, improving trust in the organization
  • Faster payroll and benefits processing benefits employees
  • Self-service portals allows employees to access payslips, update personal information, and apply for leave
  • Self-service features enhance engagement and efficiency

How ERP Improves Employee Satisfaction

  • ERP systems provide structured performance assessments, eliminating biases and promoting career growth opportunities
  • Fair and transparent performance evaluations make it easier for employees to be satisfied
  • Accurate leave tracking and automated approvals allow employees to plan their time off without HR delays
  • Better work-life balance allows timely allocation of time off for employees
  • ERP integrates communication tools, enabling better collaboration between employees and HR teams
  • Enhanced communication and engagement betters the relationships between employees

Case Study: ERP Implementation in a Philippine Company

  • XYZ BPO Services was the company
  • Manual payroll processing led to delays and errors, affecting employee satisfaction
  • Sprout Solutions was adopted for payroll automation and compliance tracking

Results of ERP Implementation

  • Payroll errors reduced by 60%
  • Employee engagement increased due to faster access to HR services
  • Compliance with tax regulations improved, reducing legal risks

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