Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development
60 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the basic strength developed during the infancy stage?

  • Will
  • Competency
  • Hope (correct)
  • Purpose

    • In Erikson's stages of development, which psychosocial crisis occurs during early childhood?

  • Initiative vs. Guilt
  • Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (correct)
  • Trust vs. Mistrust
  • Industry vs. Inferiority

    • What is the radius of significant relations during the play age?

  • Neighborhood
  • Maternal Person
  • Basic Family (correct)
  • Parents

    • Which maladaptive tendency is associated with the school age stage?

    <p>Narrow Virtuosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the important event during adolescence according to Erikson's stages?

    <p>Peer Relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage does the psychosocial crisis of 'Intimacy vs. Isolation' occur?

    <p>Young Adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage concerns the important event of 'Parenting'?

    <p>Middle Adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic strength developed during old age?

    <p>Wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosocial crisis is characterized by the choice between 'Generativity vs. Stagnation'?

    <p>Middle Adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significant relation during the 'Identity vs. Identity Confusion' stage?

    <p>Peer groups and Outgroups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosocial crisis is associated with the infancy stage?

    <p>Trust vs. Mistrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which basic strength is developed during early childhood?

    <p>Will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radius of significant relations during the school age stage?

    <p>Neighborhood, School</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which important event marks the adolescence stage?

    <p>Peer Relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which maladaptive tendency corresponds to the play age stage?

    <p>Ruthlessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage involves the psychosocial crisis of 'Integrity vs. Despair'?

    <p>Old Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosocial crisis involves staying true to one's identity and roles?

    <p>Identity vs. Identity Confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radius of significant relations during young adulthood?

    <p>Partners in friendship, sex, Competition, Cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage concerns developing a sense of care through parenting?

    <p>Middle Adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Presumptive wisdom without facing age-related difficulties is a sign of which tendency?

    <p>Presumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maladaptive tendency associated with the adolescence stage?

    <p>Fanaticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage is characterized by the psychosocial crisis of Initiative vs. Guilt?

    <p>Play Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic strength developed during school age?

    <p>Competency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosexual stage and mode is associated with early childhood?

    <p>Anal-Urethral, Muscular (Retentive-Expulsive)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the malignant tendency during old age?

    <p>Disdain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosocial crisis is encountered during middle adulthood?

    <p>Generativity vs. Stagnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radius of significant relations during early childhood?

    <p>Parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosexual stage and mode is linked to young adulthood?

    <p>Genitality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the important event during infancy?

    <p>Feeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic strength developed during middle adulthood?

    <p>Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What basic strength is associated with the play age period?

    <p>Purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage is the important event 'Toilet Training'?

    <p>Early Childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosexual stage and mode is related to old age?

    <p>Genital Generalization of Sensual Modes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the malignant tendency during early childhood?

    <p>Compulsiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the psychosocial crisis during adolescence?

    <p>Identity vs. Identity Confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period involves the psychosexual stage 'Genital Procreativity'?

    <p>Middle Adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radius of significant relations during middle adulthood?

    <p>Divided labor and shared household</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which basic strength is developed during young adulthood?

    <p>Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period concerns the important event 'reflection and acceptance of one's life'?

    <p>Old Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which maladaptive tendency can develop during middle adulthood?

    <p>Over Extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic strength developed during play age?

    <p>Purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage involves the psychosexual mode of Anal-Urethral?

    <p>Early Childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the malignant tendency during middle adulthood?

    <p>Rejectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosocial crisis is associated with the old age stage?

    <p>Integrity vs. Despair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maladaptive tendency during infancy?

    <p>Sensory Maladjustment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosexual stage and mode is linked to adolescence?

    <p>Puberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the important event during the young adulthood stage?

    <p>Love Relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significant relation during early childhood?

    <p>Parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which maladaptive tendency corresponds to adolescence?

    <p>Fanaticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic strength developed during adolescence?

    <p>Fidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage does the important event of 'Feeding' take place?

    <p>Infancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maladaptive tendency associated with young adulthood?

    <p>Promiscuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period involves the psychosocial crisis of 'Generativity vs. Stagnation'?

    <p>Middle Adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic strength developed during adolescence?

    <p>Fidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which malignant tendency is associated with the play age stage?

    <p>Inhibition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosexual stage and mode is related to old age?

    <p>Genital Generalization of Sensual Modes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What basic strength is associated with the play age period?

    <p>Purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosocial crisis involves the radius of significant relations being 'Neighborhood, School'?

    <p>Industry vs. Inferiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significant relation during middle adulthood?

    <p>Divided labor and shared household</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radius of significant relations during old age?

    <p>Mankind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychosocial Stages of Development

    • Erik Erikson's theory proposes eight stages of development, each with a unique psychosocial crisis, radius of significant relations, and important events.

    Infancy (0-1 year)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Trust vs. Mistrust
    • Radius of significant relations: Maternal person
    • Important event: Feeding
    • Basic strength: Hope (believing children can fulfill their needs and desires)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Sensory maladjustment (overly trusting, gullible, unrealistic, spoiled)
    • Malignant tendency: Withdrawal (never trusting, paranoid, neurotic, depressive)

    Early Childhood (1-3 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
    • Radius of significant relations: Parents
    • Important event: Toilet training
    • Basic strength: Will (developing independence in many tasks)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Impulsiveness (shameless willfulness, reckless, inconsiderate)
    • Malignant tendency: Compulsiveness (perfectionism, rule follower, constrained)

    Play Age (3-6 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Initiative vs. Guilt
    • Radius of significant relations: Basic family
    • Important event: Independence
    • Basic strength: Purpose (envisioning and pursuing goals without guilt or fear of punishment)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Ruthlessness (no consideration for others in achieving goals)
    • Malignant tendency: Inhibition (too much guilt, unable to take risks)

    School Age (6-12 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Industry vs. Inferiority
    • Radius of significant relations: Neighborhood, school
    • Important event: School
    • Basic strength: Competency (developing self-confidence in abilities)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Narrow virtuosity (overemphasis on one area of competence)
    • Malignant tendency: Inertia (inferiority complex, lacking motivation)

    Adolescence (12-18 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Identity vs. Identity Confusion
    • Radius of significant relations: Peer groups and outgroups
    • Important event: Peer relationships
    • Basic strength: Fidelity (sustained loyalty, faith, or sense of belonging)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Fanaticism (believing "their way" is the only way)
    • Malignant tendency: Repudiation (abandoning identity and membership in the world of adults)

    Young Adulthood (18-30 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Intimacy vs. Isolation
    • Radius of significant relations: Partners in friendship, sex, competition, and cooperation
    • Important event: Love relationships
    • Basic strength: Love (mutual devotion between partners)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Promiscuity (intimacy too easily, too freely)
    • Malignant tendency: Exclusion (isolation from everyone)

    Middle Adulthood (30-60 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Generativity vs. Stagnation
    • Radius of significant relations: Divided labor and shared household
    • Important event: Parenting
    • Basic strength: Care (widening commitment to take care of persons, products, and ideas)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Over extension (no relaxation or rest)
    • Malignant tendency: Rejectivity (no participation or contribution to society)

    Old Age (60+ years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Integrity vs. Despair
    • Radius of significant relations: Mankind
    • Important event: Reflection and acceptance of one's life
    • Basic strength: Wisdom (informed and detached concern with life in the face of death)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Presumption (assuming ego integrity without facing difficulties)
    • Malignant tendency: Disdain (contempt for life, one's own or anyone's)

    Psychosocial Stages of Development

    • Erik Erikson's theory proposes eight stages of development, each with a unique psychosocial crisis, radius of significant relations, and important events.

    Infancy (0-1 year)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Trust vs. Mistrust
    • Radius of significant relations: Maternal person
    • Important event: Feeding
    • Basic strength: Hope (believing children can fulfill their needs and desires)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Sensory maladjustment (overly trusting, gullible, unrealistic, spoiled)
    • Malignant tendency: Withdrawal (never trusting, paranoid, neurotic, depressive)

    Early Childhood (1-3 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
    • Radius of significant relations: Parents
    • Important event: Toilet training
    • Basic strength: Will (developing independence in many tasks)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Impulsiveness (shameless willfulness, reckless, inconsiderate)
    • Malignant tendency: Compulsiveness (perfectionism, rule follower, constrained)

    Play Age (3-6 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Initiative vs. Guilt
    • Radius of significant relations: Basic family
    • Important event: Independence
    • Basic strength: Purpose (envisioning and pursuing goals without guilt or fear of punishment)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Ruthlessness (no consideration for others in achieving goals)
    • Malignant tendency: Inhibition (too much guilt, unable to take risks)

    School Age (6-12 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Industry vs. Inferiority
    • Radius of significant relations: Neighborhood, school
    • Important event: School
    • Basic strength: Competency (developing self-confidence in abilities)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Narrow virtuosity (overemphasis on one area of competence)
    • Malignant tendency: Inertia (inferiority complex, lacking motivation)

    Adolescence (12-18 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Identity vs. Identity Confusion
    • Radius of significant relations: Peer groups and outgroups
    • Important event: Peer relationships
    • Basic strength: Fidelity (sustained loyalty, faith, or sense of belonging)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Fanaticism (believing "their way" is the only way)
    • Malignant tendency: Repudiation (abandoning identity and membership in the world of adults)

    Young Adulthood (18-30 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Intimacy vs. Isolation
    • Radius of significant relations: Partners in friendship, sex, competition, and cooperation
    • Important event: Love relationships
    • Basic strength: Love (mutual devotion between partners)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Promiscuity (intimacy too easily, too freely)
    • Malignant tendency: Exclusion (isolation from everyone)

    Middle Adulthood (30-60 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Generativity vs. Stagnation
    • Radius of significant relations: Divided labor and shared household
    • Important event: Parenting
    • Basic strength: Care (widening commitment to take care of persons, products, and ideas)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Over extension (no relaxation or rest)
    • Malignant tendency: Rejectivity (no participation or contribution to society)

    Old Age (60+ years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Integrity vs. Despair
    • Radius of significant relations: Mankind
    • Important event: Reflection and acceptance of one's life
    • Basic strength: Wisdom (informed and detached concern with life in the face of death)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Presumption (assuming ego integrity without facing difficulties)
    • Malignant tendency: Disdain (contempt for life, one's own or anyone's)

    Psychosocial Stages of Development

    • Erik Erikson's theory proposes eight stages of development, each with a unique psychosocial crisis, radius of significant relations, and important events.

    Infancy (0-1 year)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Trust vs. Mistrust
    • Radius of significant relations: Maternal person
    • Important event: Feeding
    • Basic strength: Hope (believing children can fulfill their needs and desires)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Sensory maladjustment (overly trusting, gullible, unrealistic, spoiled)
    • Malignant tendency: Withdrawal (never trusting, paranoid, neurotic, depressive)

    Early Childhood (1-3 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
    • Radius of significant relations: Parents
    • Important event: Toilet training
    • Basic strength: Will (developing independence in many tasks)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Impulsiveness (shameless willfulness, reckless, inconsiderate)
    • Malignant tendency: Compulsiveness (perfectionism, rule follower, constrained)

    Play Age (3-6 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Initiative vs. Guilt
    • Radius of significant relations: Basic family
    • Important event: Independence
    • Basic strength: Purpose (envisioning and pursuing goals without guilt or fear of punishment)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Ruthlessness (no consideration for others in achieving goals)
    • Malignant tendency: Inhibition (too much guilt, unable to take risks)

    School Age (6-12 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Industry vs. Inferiority
    • Radius of significant relations: Neighborhood, school
    • Important event: School
    • Basic strength: Competency (developing self-confidence in abilities)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Narrow virtuosity (overemphasis on one area of competence)
    • Malignant tendency: Inertia (inferiority complex, lacking motivation)

    Adolescence (12-18 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Identity vs. Identity Confusion
    • Radius of significant relations: Peer groups and outgroups
    • Important event: Peer relationships
    • Basic strength: Fidelity (sustained loyalty, faith, or sense of belonging)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Fanaticism (believing "their way" is the only way)
    • Malignant tendency: Repudiation (abandoning identity and membership in the world of adults)

    Young Adulthood (18-30 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Intimacy vs. Isolation
    • Radius of significant relations: Partners in friendship, sex, competition, and cooperation
    • Important event: Love relationships
    • Basic strength: Love (mutual devotion between partners)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Promiscuity (intimacy too easily, too freely)
    • Malignant tendency: Exclusion (isolation from everyone)

    Middle Adulthood (30-60 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Generativity vs. Stagnation
    • Radius of significant relations: Divided labor and shared household
    • Important event: Parenting
    • Basic strength: Care (widening commitment to take care of persons, products, and ideas)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Over extension (no relaxation or rest)
    • Malignant tendency: Rejectivity (no participation or contribution to society)

    Old Age (60+ years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Integrity vs. Despair
    • Radius of significant relations: Mankind
    • Important event: Reflection and acceptance of one's life
    • Basic strength: Wisdom (informed and detached concern with life in the face of death)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Presumption (assuming ego integrity without facing difficulties)
    • Malignant tendency: Disdain (contempt for life, one's own or anyone's)

    Psychosocial Stages of Development

    • Erik Erikson's theory proposes eight stages of development, each with a unique psychosocial crisis, radius of significant relations, and important events.

    Infancy (0-1 year)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Trust vs. Mistrust
    • Radius of significant relations: Maternal person
    • Important event: Feeding
    • Basic strength: Hope (believing children can fulfill their needs and desires)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Sensory maladjustment (overly trusting, gullible, unrealistic, spoiled)
    • Malignant tendency: Withdrawal (never trusting, paranoid, neurotic, depressive)

    Early Childhood (1-3 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
    • Radius of significant relations: Parents
    • Important event: Toilet training
    • Basic strength: Will (developing independence in many tasks)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Impulsiveness (shameless willfulness, reckless, inconsiderate)
    • Malignant tendency: Compulsiveness (perfectionism, rule follower, constrained)

    Play Age (3-6 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Initiative vs. Guilt
    • Radius of significant relations: Basic family
    • Important event: Independence
    • Basic strength: Purpose (envisioning and pursuing goals without guilt or fear of punishment)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Ruthlessness (no consideration for others in achieving goals)
    • Malignant tendency: Inhibition (too much guilt, unable to take risks)

    School Age (6-12 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Industry vs. Inferiority
    • Radius of significant relations: Neighborhood, school
    • Important event: School
    • Basic strength: Competency (developing self-confidence in abilities)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Narrow virtuosity (overemphasis on one area of competence)
    • Malignant tendency: Inertia (inferiority complex, lacking motivation)

    Adolescence (12-18 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Identity vs. Identity Confusion
    • Radius of significant relations: Peer groups and outgroups
    • Important event: Peer relationships
    • Basic strength: Fidelity (sustained loyalty, faith, or sense of belonging)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Fanaticism (believing "their way" is the only way)
    • Malignant tendency: Repudiation (abandoning identity and membership in the world of adults)

    Young Adulthood (18-30 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Intimacy vs. Isolation
    • Radius of significant relations: Partners in friendship, sex, competition, and cooperation
    • Important event: Love relationships
    • Basic strength: Love (mutual devotion between partners)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Promiscuity (intimacy too easily, too freely)
    • Malignant tendency: Exclusion (isolation from everyone)

    Middle Adulthood (30-60 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Generativity vs. Stagnation
    • Radius of significant relations: Divided labor and shared household
    • Important event: Parenting
    • Basic strength: Care (widening commitment to take care of persons, products, and ideas)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Over extension (no relaxation or rest)
    • Malignant tendency: Rejectivity (no participation or contribution to society)

    Old Age (60+ years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Integrity vs. Despair
    • Radius of significant relations: Mankind
    • Important event: Reflection and acceptance of one's life
    • Basic strength: Wisdom (informed and detached concern with life in the face of death)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Presumption (assuming ego integrity without facing difficulties)
    • Malignant tendency: Disdain (contempt for life, one's own or anyone's)

    Psychosocial Stages of Development

    • Erik Erikson's theory proposes eight stages of development, each with a unique psychosocial crisis, radius of significant relations, and important events.

    Infancy (0-1 year)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Trust vs. Mistrust
    • Radius of significant relations: Maternal person
    • Important event: Feeding
    • Basic strength: Hope (believing children can fulfill their needs and desires)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Sensory maladjustment (overly trusting, gullible, unrealistic, spoiled)
    • Malignant tendency: Withdrawal (never trusting, paranoid, neurotic, depressive)

    Early Childhood (1-3 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
    • Radius of significant relations: Parents
    • Important event: Toilet training
    • Basic strength: Will (developing independence in many tasks)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Impulsiveness (shameless willfulness, reckless, inconsiderate)
    • Malignant tendency: Compulsiveness (perfectionism, rule follower, constrained)

    Play Age (3-6 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Initiative vs. Guilt
    • Radius of significant relations: Basic family
    • Important event: Independence
    • Basic strength: Purpose (envisioning and pursuing goals without guilt or fear of punishment)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Ruthlessness (no consideration for others in achieving goals)
    • Malignant tendency: Inhibition (too much guilt, unable to take risks)

    School Age (6-12 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Industry vs. Inferiority
    • Radius of significant relations: Neighborhood, school
    • Important event: School
    • Basic strength: Competency (developing self-confidence in abilities)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Narrow virtuosity (overemphasis on one area of competence)
    • Malignant tendency: Inertia (inferiority complex, lacking motivation)

    Adolescence (12-18 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Identity vs. Identity Confusion
    • Radius of significant relations: Peer groups and outgroups
    • Important event: Peer relationships
    • Basic strength: Fidelity (sustained loyalty, faith, or sense of belonging)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Fanaticism (believing "their way" is the only way)
    • Malignant tendency: Repudiation (abandoning identity and membership in the world of adults)

    Young Adulthood (18-30 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Intimacy vs. Isolation
    • Radius of significant relations: Partners in friendship, sex, competition, and cooperation
    • Important event: Love relationships
    • Basic strength: Love (mutual devotion between partners)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Promiscuity (intimacy too easily, too freely)
    • Malignant tendency: Exclusion (isolation from everyone)

    Middle Adulthood (30-60 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Generativity vs. Stagnation
    • Radius of significant relations: Divided labor and shared household
    • Important event: Parenting
    • Basic strength: Care (widening commitment to take care of persons, products, and ideas)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Over extension (no relaxation or rest)
    • Malignant tendency: Rejectivity (no participation or contribution to society)

    Old Age (60+ years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Integrity vs. Despair
    • Radius of significant relations: Mankind
    • Important event: Reflection and acceptance of one's life
    • Basic strength: Wisdom (informed and detached concern with life in the face of death)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Presumption (assuming ego integrity without facing difficulties)
    • Malignant tendency: Disdain (contempt for life, one's own or anyone's)

    Psychosocial Stages of Development

    • Erik Erikson's theory proposes eight stages of development, each with a unique psychosocial crisis, radius of significant relations, and important events.

    Infancy (0-1 year)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Trust vs. Mistrust
    • Radius of significant relations: Maternal person
    • Important event: Feeding
    • Basic strength: Hope (believing children can fulfill their needs and desires)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Sensory maladjustment (overly trusting, gullible, unrealistic, spoiled)
    • Malignant tendency: Withdrawal (never trusting, paranoid, neurotic, depressive)

    Early Childhood (1-3 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
    • Radius of significant relations: Parents
    • Important event: Toilet training
    • Basic strength: Will (developing independence in many tasks)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Impulsiveness (shameless willfulness, reckless, inconsiderate)
    • Malignant tendency: Compulsiveness (perfectionism, rule follower, constrained)

    Play Age (3-6 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Initiative vs. Guilt
    • Radius of significant relations: Basic family
    • Important event: Independence
    • Basic strength: Purpose (envisioning and pursuing goals without guilt or fear of punishment)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Ruthlessness (no consideration for others in achieving goals)
    • Malignant tendency: Inhibition (too much guilt, unable to take risks)

    School Age (6-12 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Industry vs. Inferiority
    • Radius of significant relations: Neighborhood, school
    • Important event: School
    • Basic strength: Competency (developing self-confidence in abilities)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Narrow virtuosity (overemphasis on one area of competence)
    • Malignant tendency: Inertia (inferiority complex, lacking motivation)

    Adolescence (12-18 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Identity vs. Identity Confusion
    • Radius of significant relations: Peer groups and outgroups
    • Important event: Peer relationships
    • Basic strength: Fidelity (sustained loyalty, faith, or sense of belonging)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Fanaticism (believing "their way" is the only way)
    • Malignant tendency: Repudiation (abandoning identity and membership in the world of adults)

    Young Adulthood (18-30 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Intimacy vs. Isolation
    • Radius of significant relations: Partners in friendship, sex, competition, and cooperation
    • Important event: Love relationships
    • Basic strength: Love (mutual devotion between partners)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Promiscuity (intimacy too easily, too freely)
    • Malignant tendency: Exclusion (isolation from everyone)

    Middle Adulthood (30-60 years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Generativity vs. Stagnation
    • Radius of significant relations: Divided labor and shared household
    • Important event: Parenting
    • Basic strength: Care (widening commitment to take care of persons, products, and ideas)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Over extension (no relaxation or rest)
    • Malignant tendency: Rejectivity (no participation or contribution to society)

    Old Age (60+ years)

    • Psychosocial crisis: Integrity vs. Despair
    • Radius of significant relations: Mankind
    • Important event: Reflection and acceptance of one's life
    • Basic strength: Wisdom (informed and detached concern with life in the face of death)
    • Maladaptive tendency: Presumption (assuming ego integrity without facing difficulties)
    • Malignant tendency: Disdain (contempt for life, one's own or anyone's)

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz is based on Erik Erikson's eight psychosocial stages of development, covering psychosocial stages, crises, and significant relationships. Take this quiz to learn more about human development and psychology.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser