Erik Erikson's Psychosocial Development Stages

Study Notes

Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust

Occurs from birth to 1 year of age.
Infants develop basic trust when their dependency needs are consistently met by caregivers.

Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Takes place between 1 and 2 years old.
Toddlers learn to exercise will and make choices independently, fostering a sense of autonomy.

Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt

This stage spans ages 3 to 5 years.
Preschoolers engage in initiating tasks and pursuing independent actions; failure to do so can lead to feelings of guilt.

Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority

Occurs during the ages of 6 to 12 years (elementary school age).
Children develop a sense of competence through skills and productivity valued by their culture; lack thereof can result in feelings of inferiority.

Stage 5: Identity vs. Role Confusion

Encompasses ages 12 to 20 years, during adolescence.
Young individuals work on forming a coherent sense of self and understanding their place in society; confusion in these aspects leads to identity issues.

Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation

Engages young adults aged 20 to 30 years.
This stage focuses on forming intimate relationships with others; failure to connect can lead to feelings of isolation.

Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation

Applies to middle-aged individuals between 30 and 65 years old.
This stage emphasizes an interest in guiding and influencing the next generation; stagnation occurs when one fails to contribute meaningfully to society.

Stage 8: Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Applies to individuals aged 65 and older.
Older adults reflect on their lives, assessing fulfillment; a lack of satisfaction can lead to feelings of despair.

Description

Explore Erik Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development with this flashcard quiz. Each stage highlights crucial moments from infancy to adulthood, emphasizing the challenges and growth experienced at each phase. Test your understanding of these key developmental concepts.