Erectile Dysfunction Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the first-line drug treatment for erectile dysfunction?

  • Antidepressants
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitor (correct)
  • Sedentary lifestyle

Which one of the following is not listed as a risk factor for erectile dysfunction?

  • Hypercholesterolaemia
  • Obesity
  • Excessive exercise (correct)
  • Smoking

How many doses of an individual phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitor should patients with erectile dysfunction receive before being classified as a non-responder?

  • Three doses
  • Six doses (correct)
  • Five doses
  • Four doses

Which of the following drugs is considered short-acting for treating erectile dysfunction?

<p>Avanafil (B)</p>
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What increases the risk of cardiovascular disease according to the text?

<p>Suffering from erectile dysfunction (D)</p>
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Apart from lifestyle changes, what else is recommended as part of managing erectile dysfunction?

<p>Reducing alcohol consumption (A)</p>
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What is a common side effect associated with phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitors?

<p>Vertigo (C)</p>
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In what condition should alprostadil not be used?

<p>Myocardial infarction (A)</p>
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When prescribing alprostadil, what factor is considered?

<p>Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders (B)</p>
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Under what circumstances should orodispersible tablets be avoided?

<p>Taking alpha-blockers (D)</p>
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Which drug is specifically mentioned to act on both alpha and beta receptors?

<p>Adrenaline/Epinephrine (A)</p>
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What does Levitra® being non-prescribable in NHS primary care for the treatment of erectile dysfunction require the prescription to be endorsed with?

<p>&quot;SLS&quot; (C)</p>
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What is a specific contraindication for using alprostadil?

<p>Balanitis (A)</p>
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Why are orodispersible tablets not suitable for initiation of therapy in patients taking alpha-blockers?

<p>&quot;May have drug interactions&quot; (A)</p>
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"National funding/access decisions for alprostadil include NHS restrictions." What does this mean for the use of alprostadil?

<p>&quot;Prohibited in NHS primary care except in certain cases&quot; (D)</p>
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"Risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders are considered when prescribing alprostadil." Which side effect is associated with this consideration?

<p>&quot;Haemorrhage&quot; (B)</p>
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What is the recommended dosage of adrenaline for adults experiencing priapism?

<p>10-20 micrograms every 5-10 minutes (C)</p>
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What is the maximum dose of phenylephrine hydrochloride recommended per course for priapism?

<p>1 mg (C)</p>
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Which vasodilator is particularly mentioned for treating erectile dysfunction in the text?

<p>Aviptadil with Phentolamine Mesilate (D)</p>
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What monitoring requirements are mentioned for the use of alprostadil?

<p>Blood pressure and ECG monitoring (C)</p>
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What is a potential risk associated with the use of metaraminol for priapism treatment?

<p>Mesenteric vascular thrombosis (D)</p>
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What is the indication for using Aviptadil with Phentolamine Mesilate?

<p>Treatment of erectile dysfunction (A)</p>
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What is the recommended course of action if a prolonged erection lasting four hours or more occurs during the use of alprostadil?

<p>Seek immediate medical help (C)</p>
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Which phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitor has contraindications including hereditary degenerative retinal disorders and history of non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy?

<p>Avanafil (B)</p>
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When is the use of phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitors during pregnancy recommended?

<p>When the potential benefit outweighs the risk (D)</p>
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In which dosages is Avanafil (Spedra) typically recommended for intake before sexual activity?

<p>$50-200 mg$ (C)</p>
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What criterion must be met for Viagra to be prescribed in NHS primary care for treating erectile dysfunction?

<p>Fulfilling criteria in part XVIIIB of the Drug Tariff (B)</p>
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Which condition can Sildenafil be used to treat besides erectile dysfunction?

<p><strong>Pulmonary arterial hypertension</strong> (A)</p>
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What is the advised course of action if a patient experiences rare side effects like retinal occlusion or sudden cardiac death while using phosphodiesterase type-5 inhibitors?

<p><strong>Discontinue the medication immediately and seek medical help</strong> (A)</p>
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Grampidam tablets are manufactured by which company?

<p><strong>Accord Healthcare Ltd</strong> (A)</p>
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