MP3 Speed Study 2 (UL4)
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes Pieter Bruegel the Elder's paintings from typical works of his time?

  • They questioned the concept of private property and advocated for a communal lifestyle.
  • They depicted scenes of peasants' everyday lives, which was rare for paintings of that era. (correct)
  • They advocated for a world without private property and focused on moral themes.
  • They featured beautiful language and made up words, like Shakespeare's works.

What was the main reason that powerful people felt threatened by new ideas spreading in Europe?

  • The introduction of Greek language in religious texts
  • The corruption within the Dutch humanist scholars
  • The rapid spread of Johannes Gutenberg's printing press
  • The rise of humanist ideas challenging traditional beliefs (correct)

What technological innovation by Johannes Gutenberg helped spread Renaissance ideas rapidly throughout Europe?

  • His creation of a faster way to bind books
  • His invention of movable type printing press (correct)
  • His improvement of handwritten book copies
  • His development of a new paper-making technique

What did Sir Thomas More's book, Utopia, aim to describe?

<p>A perfect imaginary society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for making up over 1,700 expressions that are commonly used today?

<p>William Shakespeare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the spread of humanist ideas and the threat felt by powerful individuals or institutions?

<p>Powerful people were threatened by humanist ideas because they challenged traditional religious and political authority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the period of the Enlightenment given that name?

<p>Because it was a time when thinkers were exploring new ways to look at the world (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of thinkers and writers during the Enlightenment?

<p>Reason and the power of individual thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key difference between the approach to knowledge during the Middle Ages and the Scientific Revolution?

<p>During the Middle Ages, knowledge came from ancient Greek or Roman writings and the Bible, while the Scientific Revolution relied on observation, experimentation, and reasoning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the scientific method?

<p>A logical series of steps to arrive at truth, including stating a problem, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and analyzing the results. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key characteristic of the Enlightenment thinkers' approach to knowledge?

<p>Questioning traditional ideas and focusing on reason and individual thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nicolaus Copernicus believe about the planets in our solar system?

<p>They revolved around the sun. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion did Johannes Kepler draw that supported Copernicus’s theory?

<p>The mathematical laws he discovered reinforced the heliocentric model. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Copernicus delay publishing his ideas until his death in 1543?

<p>He feared persecution for his revolutionary ideas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did René Descartes use as a foundational truth in his reasoning?

<p>His own existence - 'I think, therefore I am.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What idea did Isaac Newton contribute to science during the Scientific Revolution?

<p>Law of universal gravitation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one main difference between Francis Bacon's approach and René Descartes's approach in scientific discovery?

<p>Bacon emphasized experimentation, while Descartes focused on reasoning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Galileo Galilei's observations using a telescope affect his view of Copernicus's theory?

<p>Conviction that Copernicus was correct in stating planets revolve around the sun. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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