Equine Thrush Symptoms and Causes
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Questions and Answers

What are some of the predisposing factors that can lead to the development of thrush in horses?

Unhygienic conditions, lack of exercise, poor foot care, fungal infections, abnormal hoof growth, inappropriate or lack of trimming or shoeing, chronic lameness issues, poor circulation to the frog, and horses with deep sulci

What are the characteristic symptoms of thrush in horses?

Soft, spongy, disintegrated frog horn with a fetid odor, lameness, inflammation of the coronet, and discharge of pus from fissures in the coronet and heels

How is thrush typically diagnosed in horses?

Based on environmental conditions and clinical signs such as black debris/discharge, offensive odor, and frog loss

What are the primary goals of treating thrush in horses?

<p>Daily local antiseptic cleaning with iodine or copper sulfate, and removal of loose and necrotic material from the affected area</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is culturing the foot not typically recommended for diagnosing thrush?

<p>Because the results are usually nonspecific and rarely change the treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to prevent thrush from developing in horses?

<p>Maintaining good hygiene, providing regular exercise, and practicing proper foot care</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary bacterium responsible for causing thrush in horses?

<p>Fusobacterium necrophorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical appearance of the feet of a horse suffering from laminitis?

<p>Wide, flat, long, and misshaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment approach for laminitis?

<p>Complete rest, remove the real cause, anti-inflammatory (NSAID) and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary location affected by thrush in horses?

<p>The central and lateral sulci of the frog</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key preventative measure for laminitis?

<p>Frequent trimming and avoiding ruminal acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the exudate in thrush cases?

<p>Moist and exudative</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary step in preventing thrush in horses?

<p>Good daily management and regular turnout/exercise to promote natural hoof cleaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the usual causes of lameness above the fetlock origin?

<p>Trauma, nerve paralyses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of contracted flexor tendons?

<p>Arthrogryposis or articular rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of treating lameness above the fetlock origin?

<p>Careful nursing and supportive care</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to educate horse owners to prevent thrush?

<p>Educate clients on good hygienic conditions, foot care, and proper trimming</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary step in correcting lameness in horses?

<p>Corrective trimming and shoeing</p> Signup and view all the answers

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