Equine Therapy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a benefit of horse riding therapy related to physical capabilities?

  • Improved emotional stability
  • Increased muscle strength (correct)
  • Enhanced decision-making skills
  • Better time management

What emotional benefit is associated with horse riding therapy?

  • Improved self-esteem (correct)
  • Reduced level of joy
  • Lowered confidence
  • Increased anxiety levels

Which skill does horse riding therapy directly enhance that is related to social behavior?

  • Critical thinking
  • Risk assessment
  • Time management
  • Effective communication (correct)

In terms of cognitive benefits, what aspect does horse riding therapy improve?

<p>Memory retention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prerequisite for participants in the RDA coaching pathway?

<p>Basic riding skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for volunteers before they can start working?

<p>A log book that is completed and signed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is not required from a Senior Helper?

<p>Performing advanced medical procedures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of a volunteer?

<p>They work under supervision and receive basic training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document must volunteers complete to track their hours?

<p>A logbook of hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key strategy for retaining volunteers?

<p>Providing them with constant feedback and support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prerequisite is necessary for participants in the program?

<p>A letter of recommendation from a group coach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What program provides basic training for volunteers?

<p>RDA Volunteer Card (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role involves taking responsibility for a rider?

<p>Senior Helper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of equine therapy?

<p>Emotional and physical therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for facilitating collaboration in horse-related therapy worldwide?

<p>Federation of Horses in Education and Therapy International (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of activities are emphasized in the training provided for equine therapy?

<p>Risk assessment and management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy specifically involves horse riding?

<p>Hippotherapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the physiotherapist play in equine therapy settings?

<p>Assessing medical conditions and providing therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for volunteers in equine therapy programs?

<p>Understanding of horse care and safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What management practice is essential in the preparation of horses for therapy sessions?

<p>Performing a thorough risk assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the arena assistant during therapy sessions?

<p>Supporting the instructor and ensuring safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition is the Malaysian organization registered?

<p>As a charitable organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the financial supports for the HETI organization?

<p>Sponsorship and donations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of a physiotherapist?

<p>To improve the quality of life of children and young people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is least likely to be associated with movement disorders?

<p>Increased physical agility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does riding a horse contribute to motor skills development?

<p>By requiring coordination and control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a therapeutic value of riding?

<p>Diminished sense of danger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychological issue might a person affected by movement disorders face?

<p>Irritability and frustration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skill is specifically developed through therapeutic riding?

<p>Skilled movements and coordination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of a physiotherapist in promoting independence?

<p>Supporting physical fitness and well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible outcome of impaired communication skills?

<p>Limited short-term memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main characteristics of absence seizures?

<p>Staring or blinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscular dystrophy is known for appearing later in life compared to Duchenne MD?

<p>Becker MD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of multiple sclerosis?

<p>Difficulty with rapid coordinated movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant therapeutic value of riding for individuals with behavioral problems?

<p>Increased trust and self-esteem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What coaching suggestion is appropriate for teaching individuals who are deaf?

<p>Speak naturally and clearly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about absence seizures is true?

<p>They can include daydreaming episodes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with muscular dystrophy?

<p>Lack of strength and mobility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when coaching a rider with multiple sclerosis?

<p>Heavy exercise and fatigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior exhibited by children with behavioral problems?

<p>Withdrawal or anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can riding contribute to for individuals with muscular dystrophy?

<p>Mobility, recreation, and enjoyment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the therapeutic values of horse riding for individuals with autism spectrum disorder?

<p>Promotes socialization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cerebral palsy is characterized by increased muscle tone and stiffness?

<p>Spastic CP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a suggested coaching tip for children with Down syndrome?

<p>Keep the environment dust-free (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)?

<p>Easily distracted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the condition of epilepsy?

<p>Seizure disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coaching suggestion is effective for children with autism spectrum disorder?

<p>Speak very literally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of behaviors may individuals with Down syndrome display?

<p>Stubbornness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscular condition is categorized by decreased muscle tone?

<p>Ataxic CP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique physical characteristic is often associated with Down syndrome?

<p>Large tongue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a therapeutic benefit of horse riding for children with ADD?

<p>Enhances attention through a safe relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the common causes of cerebral palsy?

<p>Lack of oxygen during birth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attention-deficit condition may accompany hyperactivity?

<p>ADHD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common strategy to improve engagement for children with autism during activities?

<p>Minimize physical contact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of physiotherapists for new riders?

<p>Evaluate health and refer to specialists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Equine-Assisted Therapy

A type of therapy that uses horseback riding to improve physical, emotional, and physiological well-being.

The Riding for the Disabled Association (RDA)

A non-profit organization devoted to promoting horseback riding for people with disabilities.

RDA Coach

A trained professional who guides and oversees therapeutic riding sessions.

Hippotherapy

A technique involving the therapeutic use of horse movement, primarily for individuals with neurological conditions.

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Physiotherapist

A professional who assesses the participant's needs, develops a treatment plan, and provides guidance throughout the therapy process.

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Kids Evaluation

An assessment to determine the suitability and potential benefits of equine-assisted therapy for each participant.

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Progression Assessment

The process of evaluating a participant's progress and adjusting the therapy program accordingly.

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HETI (Federation of Horses in Education and Therapy International)

The primary organization coordinating and supporting equine-assisted activities and therapies worldwide.

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Malaysian RDA

A Malaysian charitable organization dedicated to providing equine-assisted therapy for individuals with disabilities.

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Participants

The individuals who participate in equine-assisted therapy, including riders, volunteers, and support staff.

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Physical Benefits of Horse Riding Therapy

Horse riding therapy helps individuals with physical challenges by improving their balance, muscle strength, and body awareness. It can also enhance their perceptual skills, visual perception, and overall behavior.

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Cognitive and Social Benefits of Horse Riding Therapy

Horse riding therapy helps individuals communicate better, builds their social skills, and improves their concentration, attention, and memory.

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Emotional Benefits of Horse Riding Therapy

Horse riding therapy can positively impact a rider's emotional wellbeing. It can increase self-confidence, self-esteem, and promote feelings of joy and love.

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What is the RDA?

The RDA (Riding for the Disabled Association) provides coaching and resources for individuals with disabilities who want to participate in horse riding.

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Pathway to RDA Coaching

Becoming an RDA coach requires a dedicated process, involving training, experience, and fulfilling specific requirements.

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Senior Helper responsibilities

A Senior Helper is responsible for riders, including grooming and tacking up horses, leading and handling them, recognizing signs of stress, and knowing mounting and dismounting procedures.

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Volunteer role

Volunteers work under supervision and require basic training, as evidenced by an RDA volunteer card. They also maintain a logbook of their volunteer hours.

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RDA participant prerequisites

To participate in RDA, individuals need a completed logbook, a letter of recommendation, and an RDA Horse Management Certificate or equivalent, along with a completed paper on disabilities.

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RDA Knowledge

RDA Knowledge includes learning about the revolution of horse usage, implementing RDA in Malaysia, the general benefits of horse riding therapy, and the pathways to become an RDA Coach.

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RDA Coaching Structure

The RDA coach structure includes different levels: RDA Coach, Senior Coach, Assistant/Group Coach, Senior Helper, and Volunteer.

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Volunteer Definition

Volunteers are individuals or groups who provide unpaid assistance, contributing their time and energy to support program activities. Retaining existing volunteers is critical for program success.

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Volunteer management

Volunteer Recruitment involves attracting individuals to volunteer for the organization, while volunteer training prepares them for their roles and responsibilities. Strategies for Retaining Volunteers aim to keep volunteers engaged and involved.

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Parental Involvement in RDA

Parental involvement in RDA is crucial for their child's participation, ensuring informed consent, support, and communication with the program.

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Absence Seizure

A type of seizure characterized by brief periods of unresponsiveness, staring, and sometimes blinking or lip smacking.

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Grand Mal Seizures

Seizures involving a loss of consciousness, generalized muscle contractions, and often loss of bladder or bowel control.

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Muscular Dystrophy (MD)

A group of inherited diseases that cause progressive weakening and degeneration of muscle tissue.

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Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

A chronic, unpredictable, inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS), affecting the brain and spinal cord.

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Behavioral Problems

A group of disorders with emotional, behavioral, and social difficulties.

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Deafness

A hearing impairment that can vary in severity, from mild to profound.

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Riding for the Disabled Association (RDA)

A non-profit organization dedicated to promoting horseback riding for people with disabilities.

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Cerebral Palsy (CP)

A disability that affects muscle movement, coordination, and balance due to brain damage.

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Down Syndrome

A genetic disorder characterized by distinctive physical features and intellectual disabilities.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

A spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders impacting social interaction, communication, and behavior.

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

A disorder affecting attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

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Epilepsy

A brain disorder causing seizures or unusual activity due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

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Spastic CP

A type of CP characterized by increased muscle tone (hypertonia), causing stiffness and difficulty with movement.

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Athetoid CP

A type of CP characterized by involuntary, uncontrolled, and erratic movements.

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Ataxic CP

A type of CP characterized by poor balance and coordination.

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Therapeutic Value of Riding for CP

Riding therapy offers benefits like improved balance, coordination, and social skills.

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Therapeutic Value of Riding for Down Syndrome

Riding therapy promotes socialization, improves balance and control, and helps maintain fitness levels.

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Therapeutic Value of Riding for Autism

Riding therapy provides reassurance, stimulation, and physical contact, which can be beneficial for individuals with Autism.

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Therapeutic Value of Riding for ADHD

Riding therapy provides a structured environment, helps develop trust, and promotes self-esteem and discipline.

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Role of Physiotherapist

A key professional involved in assessing riders' needs, creating treatment plans, and guiding therapy sessions.

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What is a physiotherapist?

A physiotherapist is a healthcare professional who helps people regain movement and function after illness, injury, or disability.

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What are the benefits of riding for children?

Riding helps improve communication, balance, coordination, motor skills, social skills, and independence.

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How does a horse help with rehabilitation?

The horse's natural gait mimics human walking, which helps with movement therapy.

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What is the role of a physiotherapist in equine-assisted therapy?

The physiotherapist assesses the rider's needs, develops a treatment plan, and provides guidance throughout the therapy.

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What does a physiotherapist consider before starting therapy?

The physiotherapist assesses the rider's needs to determine the suitability and potential benefits of equine-assisted therapy.

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What happens after a referral for equine-assisted therapy?

The physiotherapist may gather additional information, evaluate the referral, and decide on the urgency and appropriateness of the therapy.

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What happens after the therapy session?

A physiotherapist discusses the progress and outcome of the therapy with the rider and their family.

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What are the goals of a physiotherapist in equine-assisted therapy?

The physiotherapist helps to improve the quality of life for children and young people by promoting independence, physical fitness, and well-being.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course name: SEBQ 3322 Practical IV: RDA
  • Course subtitle: Introduction to Equine for Disabled
  • School: School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Science (SBEHS)
  • University: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)

Course Assessment

  • Quiz: 10%, weeks 3, 5, 9, 11 (PO1, PO2)
  • Test: 20%, weeks 6, 12 (PO1, PO2)
  • Group Presentation: 10%, week 13 (PO4)
  • Individual Assignment: 10%, week 14 (PO2)
  • Group Assignment: 10%, week 14 (PO1, PO6)
  • Final Exam: 40%, weeks 16-20 (PO1, PO2)
  • Overall Mark: 100%

Learning Outcomes

  • Students will know the course information
  • Students will be informed of the topics and content
  • Students will be aware of the course assessment
  • Class participation is required
  • Students are expected to discuss and present their proposals

Activity 1

  • Define riding for disabled based on your experience, using a padlet

Equine Therapy

  • Equine therapy is animal-assisted therapy for children with disabilities
  • It involves riding horses for physical and emotional therapy, as well as psychological benefits

RDA Knowledge

  • RDA knowledge includes Medical Knowledge, Health & Safety, and Horse Care & Stable Management
  • The course covers the RDA Coach, Volunteer Management, and Parental Involvement

Types of Disabilities

  • The course covers multiple types of disabilities, including, but not limited to Amputees, Down Syndrome, Autism, Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), Head Injuries, Epilepsy, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Blindness, Deafness, Cerebral Palsy, and more.

Other Topics

  • International Organization
  • Malaysian Organization
  • RDA Centres
  • Participants (Instructor, Physiotherapist, Parents, Volunteers, Mounting Team, Arena Party/Assistant Instructor, Rider, Sidewalkers, Leader)
  • Other therapies
  • Reflection (Parental involvement in riding therapy, physiotherapist talk proposal, the effects of development of disabled children from parents' perception)
  • Individual Assignment (find benefits of horse riding compared to other therapy 2010-2018)

International Organization (HETI)

  • The Federation of Horses in Education and Therapy International (HETI)
  • Established in 1980 in Belgium
  • A non-profit organization
  • Offers equine facilitated activities worldwide
  • Funds activities through sponsorship and donations

Malaysian Organization

  • Registered as a charitable organization in October 1994
  • The organization is a non-profit structure
  • Funds projects through donations
  • The organization is under the Royal Patron, YAM Raja Dato Seri Azreen, Sultan Azlan Shah
  • The organization is a member of the governing body of the Federation Of The Riding For The Disabled International

RDA Centres

  • List of various RDA centres (Selangor Turf Club, The Royal Selangor Polo Club, Perak Turf Club etc.)

Participants (e.g., instructor, physiotherapist)

  • The various participants involved in the courses are Instructors, Physiotherapists, Parents, and Volunteers

Other Therapies

  • The course covers other therapies along with horse riding, such as hippotherapy and sand therapy

Pathway to RDA Coaching

  • Involved processes that include upgrading a participant to an RDA coach (Volunteer, Senior Helper, Assistant / Group Coach, Senior Coach, and RDA Coach)

Roles and Responsibilities

  • Different roles in the RDA courses associated with their respective responsibilities

Volunteer Roles

  • Different Volunteer roles are available including Tacking up, Side Walkers, Supporters, and Leaders, along with necessary training

Volunteer Training

  • Important aspects of volunteer training including mounting and dismounting, emergency procedures, arena rules, and horse behavior

Volunteer Retention

  • Strategies for retaining volunteers, such as making a good first impression, being a positive representative, appreciating volunteer efforts, collecting contact information, and rewarding volunteers

Medical Knowledge (ii)

  • Course covers different types of disabilities, the role of physiotherapists, kids' evaluation, progression assessment, and various activities

Learning Outcomes (additional notes)

  • Understanding of general RDA knowledge
  • Path to becoming an RDA Senior Coach
  • Defining the role and responsibilities of an RDA coach
  • The requirements for becoming an RDA coach and participant
  • Participation in class activities
  • Apply knowledge through individual assignments
  • Course content and learning outcomes focus on volunteer management aspects (recruitment, job scope, training, retention; basic information about the types of disabilities)

Important Points

  • The course explores the overall importance of parental involvement and perception toward horse riding therapy
  • The course investigates the different aspects of Autism, and the impact of parents' views on their child's disability
  • The course involves activities including discussions, paired shares, and creating proposals

Assessment

  • Course assessment includes quizzes, tests, group presentations, individual and group assignments, and a final exam

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