Equine Medicine: Rabies in Horses
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for rabies in horses?

  • Previous history of rabies vaccination (correct)
  • Residing in regions with endemic wildlife vectors
  • Unvaccinated horses
  • 24-hour access to pasture

What is the typical incubation period of rabies in horses?

  • 1-2 years
  • 2-6 weeks to several months (correct)
  • 1-2 weeks
  • 6-12 months

What is the primary mode of transmission of rabies in horses?

  • Through airborne transmission
  • Through contact with infected animal CNS tissues
  • Through contaminated food and water
  • Through bites from infected animals (correct)

What is the name of the genus of virus that causes rabies?

<p>Lyssavirus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical outcome of rabies infection in unvaccinated horses?

<p>Death in 5-7 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for shipping brain samples for rabies testing?

<p>Refrigerated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of laboratory tests and postmortem evaluation of brain and salivary gland tissues in diagnosing rabies?

<p>To confirm the diagnosis of rabies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of post-mortem examination in rabies diagnosis?

<p>To detect inflammation and cellular damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended vaccination protocol for healthy adult horses?

<p>Annually (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key prevention measure against rabies in horses?

<p>Avoiding exposure to potential carriers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of DFA, RT-PCR, and immunohistochemistry in rabies diagnosis?

<p>To confirm the diagnosis of rabies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis for horses that contract rabies?

<p>Consistently fatal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended quarantine period for a healthy vaccinated horse that has been suspected of exposure to rabies?

<p>45 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action for an unvaccinated horse that has been suspected of exposure to rabies?

<p>Quarantine for 6 months or consider euthanasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age should foals from unvaccinated mares receive their first rabies vaccination?

<p>4-6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency of booster shots for rabies vaccination in horses?

<p>Annually (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with a horse that is suspected of having rabies and is showing symptoms?

<p>Consider euthanasia for testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when handling a horse suspected of having rabies?

<p>To protect the handler from potential exposure to rabies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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