Equine Medicine: Rabies in Horses
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for rabies in horses?

  • Previous history of rabies vaccination (correct)
  • Residing in regions with endemic wildlife vectors
  • Unvaccinated horses
  • 24-hour access to pasture

    • What is the typical incubation period of rabies in horses?

  • 1-2 years
  • 2-6 weeks to several months (correct)
  • 1-2 weeks
  • 6-12 months

    • What is the primary mode of transmission of rabies in horses?

  • Through airborne transmission
  • Through contact with infected animal CNS tissues
  • Through contaminated food and water
  • Through bites from infected animals (correct)

    • What is the name of the genus of virus that causes rabies?

    <p>Lyssavirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical outcome of rabies infection in unvaccinated horses?

    <p>Death in 5-7 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for shipping brain samples for rabies testing?

    <p>Refrigerated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of laboratory tests and postmortem evaluation of brain and salivary gland tissues in diagnosing rabies?

    <p>To confirm the diagnosis of rabies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of post-mortem examination in rabies diagnosis?

    <p>To detect inflammation and cellular damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended vaccination protocol for healthy adult horses?

    <p>Annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key prevention measure against rabies in horses?

    <p>Avoiding exposure to potential carriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of DFA, RT-PCR, and immunohistochemistry in rabies diagnosis?

    <p>To confirm the diagnosis of rabies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prognosis for horses that contract rabies?

    <p>Consistently fatal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended quarantine period for a healthy vaccinated horse that has been suspected of exposure to rabies?

    <p>45 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended course of action for an unvaccinated horse that has been suspected of exposure to rabies?

    <p>Quarantine for 6 months or consider euthanasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age should foals from unvaccinated mares receive their first rabies vaccination?

    <p>4-6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency of booster shots for rabies vaccination in horses?

    <p>Annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with a horse that is suspected of having rabies and is showing symptoms?

    <p>Consider euthanasia for testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when handling a horse suspected of having rabies?

    <p>To protect the handler from potential exposure to rabies</p> Signup and view all the answers

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