Equilibrium and Resting Potentials Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which force is responsible for the equilibrium membrane potential of a nerve cell?

  • Electrical force (correct)
  • Gravity
  • Friction
  • Diffusion

Why does the resting potential of a nerve exist?

  • The membrane is impermeable to small ions
  • The membrane is permeable to large negative proteins
  • The membrane is impermeable to large negative proteins (correct)
  • The membrane is permeable to small ions

What is the Nernst equation used for?

  • Calculating the concentration of ions outside a cell
  • Calculating the equilibrium membrane potential of a nerve cell (correct)
  • Calculating the rate of diffusion of ions
  • Calculating the concentration of ions inside a cell

What does RT/F equal at room temperature (25°C, 298K)?

<p>25 mV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the outside and inside concentrations of K+ ion as 20,400 g/l, what is the equilibrium membrane potential of K+?

<p>20 mV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stimuli can initiate an action potential in a neuron?

<p>Both physical and chemical stimuli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate change in membrane potential required to initiate an action potential?

<p>20 mV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion passes through the membrane, causing depolarization during an action potential?

<p>Na+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the membrane potential during depolarization?

<p>It becomes more positive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the action potential typically last in most neurons and muscle cells?

<p>A few milliseconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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