Equatorial Region Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which area is included in the equatorial region?

  • Europe
  • Asia-Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, and southern part of Philippines (correct)
  • North America
  • Australia
  • What is the characteristic of rainfall in the equatorial region?

  • Scanty rainfall
  • Heavy rainfall throughout the year around 250 cms (correct)
  • Seasonal rainfall
  • No rainfall
  • What is a notable feature of the vegetation in the equatorial region?

  • Sparse vegetation
  • Grasslands
  • Dense forest cover known as tropical rainforest or selvas (correct)
  • Marshy land
  • Why are human settlements scattered and small in the equatorial region?

    <p>Dense forest cover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of people are mainly hunters and gatherers in the equatorial region?

    <p>Tribal/Primitive people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cultivation do the advanced people practice in the equatorial region?

    <p>Shifting cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the tropical rainforest, as mentioned in the passage?

    <p>To act as a giant machine that absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the plants in the rainforest described as having larger leaves?

    <p>To increase the surface area for absorbing sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic makes the equatorial region have a hot and wet season throughout the year?

    <p>The direct rays of the sun it receives throughout the year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animals are specifically mentioned as being found near the edges of the forest?

    <p>Elephants and rhinoceroses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes animals adapted to living in trees?

    <p>Arboreal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which times of the year is rainfall maximum in the equatorial region?

    <p>March and September</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average rainfall in the Tropical Monsoon Type climate?

    <p>75 cm to 200 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is NOT included in the Tropical Monsoon Type climate?

    <p>Brazil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which season is characterized by hot and dry weather in the Tropical Monsoon Type climate?

    <p>Hot and Dry Season</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vegetation type is specifically mentioned as being found in the Tropical Monsoon Type climate?

    <p>Deciduous trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where has the heaviest rainfall in the world been recorded?

    <p>Cherrapunji</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region do onshore trade winds influence the climate all year round?

    <p>Tropical Marine Type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Equatorial Region

    • The equatorial region includes the area near the equator.
    • Rainfall in the equatorial region is characterized by being high throughout the year, with no distinct dry season.
    • The vegetation in the equatorial region is dense and lush, with trees having large leaves to absorb moisture and sunlight.

    Human Settlements and Lifestyle

    • Human settlements in the equatorial region are scattered and small due to the dense forest and wildlife.
    • The indigenous people in the equatorial region are mainly hunters and gatherers.
    • Advanced people in the region practice shifting cultivation.

    Tropical Rainforest

    • The main function of the tropical rainforest is to maintain the oxygen and carbon dioxide balance in the atmosphere.
    • Plants in the rainforest have larger leaves to absorb moisture and sunlight.
    • The equatorial region has a hot and wet season throughout the year due to the direct sunlight it receives.

    Wildlife

    • Animals specifically mentioned as being found near the edges of the forest include monkeys and birds.
    • Animals adapted to living in trees are described as arboreal.

    Climate and Rainfall

    • Rainfall is maximum in the equatorial region during the equinoxes (March and September).
    • The average rainfall in the Tropical Monsoon Type climate is over 200 cm.
    • The Tropical Monsoon Type climate is characterized by hot and dry weather during the summer season.
    • The region that is NOT included in the Tropical Monsoon Type climate is the Mediterranean region.
    • The vegetation type specifically mentioned as being found in the Tropical Monsoon Type climate is deciduous.

    Rainfall Records

    • The heaviest rainfall in the world has been recorded in Cherrapunji, India.

    Climate Influence

    • Onshore trade winds influence the climate all year round in the eastern coastal region.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the location, climate, natural vegetation, human adaptation, and wildlife of the equatorial region. This quiz covers key features such as high temperatures, presence of equal day and night, and specific areas included in this geographical zone.

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