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Questions and Answers
Which country is located in the equatorial region and is scrambled as 'ECAUROD'?
Which country is located in the equatorial region and is scrambled as 'ECAUROD'?
The region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is known as the temperate region.
The region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is known as the temperate region.
False
What is the general climate experienced in the equatorial region?
What is the general climate experienced in the equatorial region?
hot and wet
The country 'Sri Lanka' is represented by the scrambled letters ______.
The country 'Sri Lanka' is represented by the scrambled letters ______.
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Match the countries to their respective continents:
Match the countries to their respective continents:
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Which river is known as the 'Highway of Central Africa'?
Which river is known as the 'Highway of Central Africa'?
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The Democratic Republic of the Congo is surrounded by five neighboring countries.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is surrounded by five neighboring countries.
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What is the highest peak in the DRC?
What is the highest peak in the DRC?
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The DRC covers approximately ______ million square kilometers.
The DRC covers approximately ______ million square kilometers.
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Match the following geographical features with their descriptions:
Match the following geographical features with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Equatorial Region
- The region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is known as the equatorial region.
- It's characterized by a hot and humid climate.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
- It is the second-largest country in Africa, after Algeria.
- Covers approximately 23.5 million square kilometers.
- The equator passes through the northern part of the country.
- Located in Central Africa and surrounded by nine bordering countries.
Land
- River Congo: The second-longest river in Africa, flowing through the country, recognized as the "Highway of Central Africa".
- Highlands: The River Congo originates in the highlands of East Africa.
- Inga Falls: Located in the lower course of the River Congo.
- Mountains & Plateaus: The DRC features low-lying areas covered by rainforests.
- Major Lakes: Includes Albert, Edward, Kivu, and Tanganyika, forming part of the eastern boundary.
Climate
- Characterized by an equatorial climate.
- Very hot and rainy throughout the year.
- High humidity, making it uncomfortable at times.
- Generally pleasant mornings, with high temperatures and unbearable heat at noon.
- Heavy rain occurs in the afternoon due to cloud buildup.
- Cool and comfortable evenings and nights.
Vegetation
- Trees and plants grow rapidly due to the hot and humid conditions.
- Diverse tree species form a dense canopy at the top, impeding sunlight penetration.
- Known as evergreen forests due to their year-round green foliage.
Wildlife
- Rich biodiversity, including gorillas, chimpanzees, monkeys, bonobos, and baboons.
- Hippos, rhinos, and elephants inhabit the marshy lands.
- Rivers and lakes are home to crocodiles and fish.
- Okapis and antelopes are found in the Ituri forests.
- Grasslands are inhabited by lions, cheetahs, hyenas, giraffes, and buffaloes.
- Birds, including pelicans, ducks, owls, and eagles, are found in these regions.
DRC's Neighboring Countries
- Tanzania
- Zambia
- Kenya
- South Sudan
- Angola
- Uganda
- Rwanda
Life of the People
- Thinly populated, with most people residing in scattered villages.
- Migration towards towns for employment in mines and factories.
Staple Food
- Corn is a staple food, dried, pounded into flour, and used to make bread.
Rural Life
- Primarily farmers in rural areas.
- Some work in industries.
Poverty and Migration
- Migration to urban areas driven by limited resources and a desire for employment.
Primitive Life
- Some individuals in rural areas maintain a primitive lifestyle, relying on foraging for food.
Transport
- Poor land transport infrastructure
- Dense forests hinder the development of railways and roads.
- Limited road and railway networks exist but are poorly maintained.
- Water transport is a primary means of travel via rivers.
- Air transport is becoming popular with over 200 airports in the country.
Cities
- Approximally 30% of the population resides in towns and cities.
- Kinshasa is the capital, the largest city, a significant commercial and industrial center.
- Lubumbashi is the main city in the mineral-rich region.
- Kananga, Kisangani, Likasi, Kikwit, and Matadi are other notable cities.
The Country's Development
- The country is experiencing rapid development.
- Earnings from exports are used to enhance the infrastructure and provide amenities to the people.
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Description
Explore the unique features of the equatorial region, with a focus on the Democratic Republic of Congo. Learn about its geography, major rivers, and climate characteristics. Discover why this region is significant in the context of Africa.
