Histology Lecture 2 p1
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the basal lamina for epithelial cells?

  • It serves as a barrier to protect the cells
  • It contains receptors for bloodborne factors (correct)
  • It generates energy for cellular processes
  • It provides nutrients to the cells

How do epithelial cells repair themselves after damage?

  • By forming new cells through mitosis (correct)
  • Via a process known as diffusion
  • By producing antibodies
  • By releasing signaling molecules

What type of collagen fibers make up the reticular lamina?

  • Type III collagen fibers (correct)
  • Type IV collagen fibers
  • Type I collagen fibers
  • Type II collagen fibers

Why does the basal surface of epithelial cells often contain receptors for bloodborne factors?

<p>Because it is closest to the blood supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are tight junctions located in relation to epithelial cells?

<p>Immediately beneath the luminal surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of desmosomes?

<p>Provide strong attachment between adjacent cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are gap junctions located in epithelial cells?

<p>Directly between adjacent cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hemidesmosomes?

<p>Bind the base of the cell to the basement membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surface extension greatly increases the surface area of an absorptive cell?

<p>Villi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which epithelial type can microvilli be found on the apical surface?

<p>Simple columnar epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the naming convention for epithelium determined when it contains flat, cuboidal, and columnar cells ?

<p>By the shape of the outermost layer of cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelium consists of flattened cells and forms a single layer?

<p>Simple squamous epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a main function of the apical surface specializations in epithelial cells?

<p>Secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of intercellular junction found in epithelial cells?

<p>Synapses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the basement membrane in epithelial tissue?

<p>Separates epithelium from underlying tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen is mainly found in the basal lamina of epithelial cells?

<p>Type IV collagen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for movement on the apical surface of epithelial cells?

<p>Cilia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelium is usually confined to the lining of larger excretory ducts of exocrine glands?

<p>Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the body would you most likely find Pseudostratified Epithelium?

<p>Respiratory tract like trachea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates the illusion of cellular stratification in Pseudostratified Epithelium?

<p>Different levels of nuclei in cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which epithelium undergoes transitions in cell shape depending on the degree of stretch?

<p>Transitional Epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Simple Columnar Epithelium most often found?

<p>Small intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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