Epithelium 2 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of secretion is produced by the serous glands?

  • Mucous secretion
  • Mucin granule secretion
  • Poorly glycosylated protein secretion (correct)
  • Water-soluble secretion

Where are goblet cells primarily found?

  • Parotid glands
  • Exocrine glands
  • Surface epithelium of the intestines (correct)
  • Sublingual glands

What is the mode of secretion in which the entire cell is sacrificed in producing secretion?

  • Mucous
  • Apocrine
  • Merocrine
  • Holocrine (correct)

Which gland is classified as a purely serous exocrine gland?

<p>Pancreas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of membrane lines cavities that connect with the outside of the body?

<p>Mucous membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mucous glands?

<p>Produce viscous, slimy secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of gland do acini contain both serous and mucous cells?

<p>Sublingual gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of goblet cells?

<p>Produce mucus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are exocrine glands classified based on the shape of their secretory units and ducts?

<p>By the shape of their secretory units and ducts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between exocrine and endocrine glands?

<p>Exocrine glands secrete through ducts, while endocrine glands lack ducts and secrete into connective tissue and then to blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'parenchyma' refer to in the context of glands?

<p>The parts of an organ directly concerned with its function, i.e., the epithelial components of a compound exocrine gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are exocrine glands classified based on their secretory component?

<p>Unicellular and multicellular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of endocrine glands?

<p>To secrete hormones directly into the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the useful definitions of 'parenchyma' and 'stroma' in the context of glands?

<p>Parenchyma: The parts of an organ directly concerned with its function; Stroma: The supporting connective tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between mucous and serous membranes?

<p>Mucous membranes secrete mucus, while serous membranes secrete serous fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of membrane potential in reference to the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation?

<p>It accounts for the relative permeabilities of different ions and their concentration gradients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of voltage-gated K+, Na+, or Ca++ channels in each phase of the action potential?

<p>Voltage-gated channels generate the action potential and contribute to each phase in specific ways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Nernst equation account for both the chemical and electrical driving forces that act on an ion?

<p>It considers the concentration gradient and the electrical potential difference across the membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of electrotonic conduction in excitable cells?

<p>To passively conduct electrical signals along the cell membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between electrotonic conduction and conduction of an action potential?

<p>Electrotonic conduction is passive and graded, while conduction of an action potential is active and all-or-none. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can electrotonic conduction be found in a neuron?

<p>Dendrites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of salutatory conduction in myelinated axons?

<p>It conserves energy and increases conduction speed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region of a neuron does the propagation of an action potential occur in non-myelinated axons?

<p>Axon hillock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence on action potential propagation in the early stages of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis?

<p>Action potential propagation frequency decreases due to increased resistance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for calculating the net driving force (DF) in an excitable cell?

<p>DF = Vm - Ei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the size of a graded potential in sensory transduction?

<p>The strength of the stimulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accounts for the absolute refractory period in action potential propagation?

<p>Voltage-gated sodium channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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