Epithelial Tissue Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a simple squamous epithelium?

  • To absorb nutrients
  • To facilitate diffusion (correct)
  • To produce mucus
  • To provide mechanical support

Where is a pseudostratified epithelium of ciliated cells often found?

  • In the air sacs of the lungs
  • In the lining of the small intestine
  • In the respiratory tract (correct)
  • In the lining of blood vessels

What characteristic do all epithelia share?

  • They are all found in the respiratory tract
  • They are all polarized (correct)
  • They are all stratified
  • They are all composed of ciliated cells

What is the function of microvilli on the apical surface of epithelial cells in the small intestine?

<p>To increase the surface area for absorbing nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basal surface of an epithelium adjacent to?

<p>The connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of movement of mucus in a pseudostratified epithelium?

<p>Away from the lumen of the organ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of epithelial tissues?

<p>To function as a barrier against mechanical injury, pathogens, and fluid loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of stratified squamous epithelium?

<p>It is multilayered and regenerates rapidly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the epithelium that lines the nasal passages?

<p>To facilitate olfaction, the sense of smell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium is found in kidney tubules and many glands?

<p>Cuboidal epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of simple columnar epithelium in the intestines?

<p>To secrete digestive juices and absorb nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of cuboidal epithelium?

<p>The cells are dice-shaped and specialized for secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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