Epithelial Membranes Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What are membranes?

Flat sheets of tissue that cover or line part of the body (correct)

Liquid structures within cells

Connective tissues with no specific function

Bone structures that support the body

What does an epithelial membrane consist of?

Epithelial tissue bound to an underlying connective tissue layer

Match the types of epithelial membranes with their characteristics:

Cutaneous membranes = Dry membrane that covers the external surface of the body Mucous membranes = Wet membrane that lines body cavities opening to the exterior Serous membranes = Wet membrane that lines cavities not opening to the exterior

The cutaneous membrane is also known as the skin.

True Signup and view all the answers

Mucous membranes are always dry.

False Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of goblet cells in mucous membranes?

Secrete mucous to prevent cavities from drying out Signup and view all the answers

What does serous membranes line?

Body cavities that do not open directly to the exterior and the organs within those cavities Signup and view all the answers

What are the two layers of serous membranes called?

Parietal layer and visceral layer Signup and view all the answers

What is located between the parietal and visceral layers of serous membranes?

A thin layer of serous fluid Signup and view all the answers

What do the parietal and visceral pleura line?

Pleural cavity and the lung's external surface Signup and view all the answers

What do the parietal and visceral pericardium line?

Pericardial cavity and the heart's external surface Signup and view all the answers

What do the parietal and visceral peritoneum line?

Abdominopelvic cavity and the external surface of the visceral organs located in the abdominopelvic cavity Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Epithelial Membranes Overview

Membranes are flat sheets of tissue covering or lining body parts.
Epithelial membranes consist of epithelial tissue combined with underlying connective tissue.

Types of Epithelial Membranes

Cutaneous Membranes:
- Known as skin, it is a dry membrane covering the body's external surface.
- Comprises the epidermis (keratinized stratified squamous epithelium) and the dermis (loose/areolar connective tissue and dense irregular connective tissue).
Mucous Membranes:
- Called mucosa; these are wet membranes lining cavities that open to the exterior.
- Found in the digestive, respiratory, reproductive, and part of the urinary tracts.
- Composed of lining epithelium and lamina propria (loose areolar connective tissue) that may contain goblet cells for mucous secretion, preventing drying out.
Serous Membranes:
- Known as serosa; these wet membranes line body cavities that do not communicate with the exterior.
- Comprised of mesothelium (simple squamous epithelium) along with underlying loose areolar connective tissue.

Serous Membrane Functions

Serous membranes cover organs within the ventral body cavity (viscera) and the walls of that cavity.
Classified into parietal layers (lining cavity walls) and visceral layers (adhering to organ surfaces).
A thin layer of serous fluid exists between parietal and visceral layers, minimizing friction as the viscera move.

Specific Serous Membranes

Parietal/Visceral Pleura:
- Lines the pleural cavity and surfaces of the lungs.
Parietal/Visceral Pericardium:
- Lines the pericardial cavity and surfaces of the heart.
Parietal/Visceral Peritoneum:
- Lines the abdominopelvic cavity and surfaces of the visceral organs located inside.

Description

Test your knowledge of epithelial membranes with these flashcards. Learn the definitions and types of membranes, including cutaneous, mucous, and serous membranes. Perfect for students studying anatomy and physiology.