Epilepsy

Age Groups at Risk of Developing Epilepsy

• People of any age can develop epilepsy, but it is more common among certain age groups, including:
  • Infants and young children under the age of 2
  • Older adults, especially those over the age of 65
  • People with a family history of epilepsy

Causes of Epilepsy

• Known causes of epilepsy include:
  • Genetic mutations or abnormalities
  • Head trauma or injury
  • Infections such as meningitis or encephalitis
  • Stroke or other vascular conditions
  • Brain tumors or cysts
  • Certain medical conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease or multiple sclerosis

Diagnostic Tests for Epilepsy

• To confirm a diagnosis of epilepsy, doctors may use various diagnostic tests, including:
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG) to record electrical activity in the brain
  • Imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans to rule out other conditions
  • Blood tests to check for any underlying medical conditions

Treatment for Epilepsy

• The recommended treatment for epilepsy typically involves:
  • Medications to control seizures, such as anticonvulsants
  • Surgery to remove the affected part of the brain, in some cases
  • Lifestyle changes, such as getting enough sleep and managing stress

Types of Seizures

• A seizure that starts in one part of the brain and may or may not spread to other parts is known as a:
  • Focal seizure (also known as a partial seizure)