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Questions and Answers
Which age groups are most likely to develop epilepsy?
Which age groups are most likely to develop epilepsy?
- All age groups have an equal likelihood
- Elderly people
- Adults
- Children and teenagers (correct)
What are some known causes of epilepsy?
What are some known causes of epilepsy?
- Genetics, traumatic brain injury, and neurological diseases (correct)
- High blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity
- Stress, lack of sleep, and excessive screen time
- Smoking, alcohol consumption, and poor diet
What diagnostic tests are typically used to confirm a diagnosis of epilepsy?
What diagnostic tests are typically used to confirm a diagnosis of epilepsy?
- 20-minute EEG, overnight EEG, and MRI (correct)
- Blood test, urine test, and X-ray
- CT scan, PET scan, and ultrasound
- Eye exam, hearing test, and lung function test
What is the recommended treatment for epilepsy?
What is the recommended treatment for epilepsy?
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What term is used to describe a seizure that starts in one part of the brain and may or may not spread to other parts?
What term is used to describe a seizure that starts in one part of the brain and may or may not spread to other parts?
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Study Notes
Age Groups at Risk of Developing Epilepsy
- People of any age can develop epilepsy, but it is more common among certain age groups, including:
- Infants and young children under the age of 2
- Older adults, especially those over the age of 65
- People with a family history of epilepsy
Causes of Epilepsy
- Known causes of epilepsy include:
- Genetic mutations or abnormalities
- Head trauma or injury
- Infections such as meningitis or encephalitis
- Stroke or other vascular conditions
- Brain tumors or cysts
- Certain medical conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease or multiple sclerosis
Diagnostic Tests for Epilepsy
- To confirm a diagnosis of epilepsy, doctors may use various diagnostic tests, including:
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) to record electrical activity in the brain
- Imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans to rule out other conditions
- Blood tests to check for any underlying medical conditions
Treatment for Epilepsy
- The recommended treatment for epilepsy typically involves:
- Medications to control seizures, such as anticonvulsants
- Surgery to remove the affected part of the brain, in some cases
- Lifestyle changes, such as getting enough sleep and managing stress
Types of Seizures
- A seizure that starts in one part of the brain and may or may not spread to other parts is known as a:
- Focal seizure (also known as a partial seizure)
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