Epilepsy Prevention and Management Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main causes of epilepsy that can be prevented?

  • Intracranial tumors
  • Head injury (correct)
  • Altered brain chemistry
  • Genetic predisposition

How is the management of epilepsy described?

  • Standardized for all patients
  • Individualized to meet the needs of each patient (correct)
  • Based on preventing seizures only
  • Focused on surgical intervention

For which patients is surgery indicated in the management of epilepsy?

  • Patients with intractable seizure disorders (correct)
  • Patients with altered brain chemistry
  • Patients with genetic predisposition to epilepsy
  • Patients with standard neurological deficits

What advances have aided the type of neurosurgery mentioned in the text?

<p>Introduction of neuroleptanalgesic agents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a focal atrophic process associated with in the context of epilepsy?

<p>Trauma, inflammation, stroke, or anoxia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the prevention of epilepsy described in the text?

<p>Society-wide efforts and prevention of head injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main causes of epilepsy that can be prevented?

<p>Head injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the management of epilepsy described?

<p>Individualized to meet the needs of each patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which patients is surgery indicated in the management of epilepsy?

<p>Patients with intractable seizure disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advances have aided the type of neurosurgery mentioned in the text?

<p>Introduction of neuroleptanalgesic agents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a focal atrophic process associated with in the context of epilepsy?

<p>Trauma, inflammation, stroke, or anoxia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the prevention of epilepsy described in the text?

<p>Society-wide efforts and prevention of head injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the patient during neurosurgery for epilepsy?

<p>The patient participates in electrocortical mapping. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of electrocortical mapping during epilepsy surgery?

<p>To determine the boundaries of the epileptogenic focus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome of resection surgery for patients with refractory epilepsy?

<p>Significant reduction in seizure incidence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a vagal nerve stimulator (VNS) in epilepsy treatment?

<p>To control and reduce seizure activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can patients activate their vagal nerve stimulator when needed?

<p>With a magnet at the time of a seizure or aura. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication is NOT associated with the use of a vagal nerve stimulator?

<p>Visual impairment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsive neurostimulation system (RNS) designed to do?

<p>To interrupt brainwave activity before a seizure occurs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes MRI-guided stereotactic laser interstitial thermal therapy (LiTT) less invasive?

<p>It uses a small laser probe and heat therapy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which patients is MRI-guided stereotactic laser interstitial thermal therapy (LiTT) particularly suitable?

<p>Patients with well-defined epileptogenic lesions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should make decisions about epilepsy surgery for patients?

<p>Epilepsy centers after further evaluation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of epilepsy treatment requires more research according to the text?

<p>The surgical approaches on complication rates and quality of life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an external programming system in the use of a vagal nerve stimulator?

<p>To change the stimulator's settings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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