Epilepsy and Seizures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is epilepsy not associated with?

  • Abscesses
  • Intellectual level (correct)
  • Congenital malformations
  • Brain tumors

What is a risk factor for Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP)?

  • Generalized events that are medically refractory (correct)
  • Contraceptive effectiveness
  • Increased seizure frequency during menses
  • Bone loss

What alters the excitability of neurons in the cerebral cortex in women with epilepsy?

  • Family planning
  • Increase in sex hormones (correct)
  • Anticonvulsant medications
  • Preconception counseling

What is a potential risk during pregnancy for women with epilepsy?

<p>Congenital fetal anomaly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of seizures in older adults?

<p>Cerebrovascular disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients receiving anticonvulsant agents be assessed for?

<p>Low bone mass and osteoporosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of older adult patients taking other medications for chronic health problems?

<p>Interactions with medications prescribed for seizure control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to possible malformations in the fetus of women with epilepsy?

<p>Maternal seizures, anticonvulsant medications, and genetic predisposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with an increase in seizure frequency during menses in women with epilepsy?

<p>Increase in sex hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk for mothers at high risk during pregnancy?

<p>Congenital fetal anomaly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk factor for older adult patients taking other medications for chronic health problems?

<p>Interactions with medications prescribed for seizure control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of seizures in older adults?

<p>Cerebrovascular disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is epilepsy characterized by?

<p>Unprovoked, recurring seizures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is epilepsy classified?

<p>By specific patterns of clinical features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primary epilepsy also known as?

<p>Idiopathic epilepsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people does epilepsy affect during their lifetime?

<p>3% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which age groups do most forms of epilepsy occur?

<p>Children and older adults (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has increased the number of patients at risk for seizures after recovery from certain conditions?

<p>Improved treatment for cerebrovascular disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has reduced the stigma associated with epilepsy?

<p>Educating the general public about epilepsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of seizures in many people with epilepsy?

<p>Idiopathic (unknown) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause epilepsy following birth trauma?

<p>Asphyxia neonatorum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has aided in the diagnosis of epilepsy?

<p>Advances in EEG (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has increased the number of patients at risk for seizures after recovery from certain conditions?

<p>Improved treatment for cerebrovascular disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of people affected by epilepsy during their lifetime?

<p>3% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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