Epigenetic Modifications in Cancer
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an epigenetic modification mentioned that regulates gene expression in human malignancies?

  • Alternative splicing (correct)
  • Histone modifications
  • MicroRNAs
  • DNA methylation
  • What do abnormal metabolism and biochemical pathways, along with mutations in epigenetic actor genes, further demonstrate in cancer pathologies?

  • The exclusive role of genetics in cancer development
  • The irrelevance of metabolism in cancer pathologies
  • The relationship between genetics and epigenetics (correct)
  • The exclusive role of epigenetics in cancer development
  • Which process involves the reorganization of nucleosomes to regulate gene expression?

  • Protein translation
  • DNA replication
  • RNA transcription
  • Nucleosome remodeling (correct)
  • In the context of cancer, what is the role of microRNAs as epigenetic modifiers?

    <p>They regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which epigenetic modification involves the addition of a methyl group to DNA?

    <p>DNA methylation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Epigenetic modifications

    Changes to gene expression without altering DNA sequence, including methylation and histone modifications.

    DNA methylation

    The addition of methyl groups to DNA, affecting gene expression and often silencing genes.

    Histone modifications

    Chemical alterations to histone proteins that affect how tightly DNA is wound around them, influencing gene access.

    MicroRNAs

    Small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression by binding to messenger RNAs (mRNAs).

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    Nucleosome remodelling

    The process of repositioning nucleosomes to regulate access to DNA and gene expression.

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    Study Notes

    Epigenetic Modifications in Cancer

    • Epigenetic modifications (DNA methylation, histone modifications, microRNAs, and nucleosome remodeling) control gene expression in human cancers.
    • Aberrant metabolism and biochemical pathways link genetics and epigenetics in cancer.
    • Mutations in genes involved in epigenetic regulation contribute to cancer development.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the role of epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation and histone modifications, in cancer development. It examines how these alterations control gene expression and their connections to metabolism and genetic mutations. Test your knowledge on the intricate relationship between genetics and epigenetics in oncology.

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