Epidermis Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of cell is most abundant in the epidermis?

  • Tactile epithelial cells
  • Melanocytes
  • Dendritic cells
  • Keratinocytes (correct)

What is the primary function of keratin?

  • To provide a tough, protective barrier for the skin (correct)
  • To provide a pigment that protects against UV radiation
  • To form tight junctions between cells for stability
  • To produce antibiotics that destroy pathogens

How are keratinocytes connected to each other?

  • Through gap junctions
  • By a large number of desmosomes (correct)
  • Via specialized protein channels
  • By tight junctions

What happens to keratinocytes as they approach the surface of the skin?

<p>They die, flatten, and are filled with keratin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how long does it take for the epidermis to be replaced by new cells?

<p>Every 35 to 45 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Epidermis

The outermost layer of skin; comprised of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.

Keratinocyte

The most abundant cell type in the epidermis, responsible for producing keratin, a tough protein that provides protection.

Desmosomes

A type of cell connection that holds keratinocytes tightly together, contributing to the skin's strength and integrity.

Keratinocyte Cell Turnover

The process of keratinocytes continuously dividing and pushing older cells towards the surface, resulting in a new epidermis every 35–45 days.

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Callus Formation

The increase in keratinocyte production and keratin formation in areas of the skin that experience friction.

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Study Notes

Epidermis Overview

  • The epidermis is a keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.
  • It contains four main cell types: keratinocytes, melanocytes, tactile epithelial cells, and dendritic cells.
  • Keratinocytes are the most abundant cell type.

Keratinocytes

  • Produce keratin, a tough protein, providing protective properties.
  • Play a vital role in physical and mechanical protection.
  • Produce antibiotics and enzymes to detoxify harmful chemicals.
  • Tightly connected by numerous desmosomes.
  • Originate in the deepest epidermis through continuous mitosis.
  • As they move upwards, fill with keratin.
  • By the surface, they are dead, flat keratin sacs.
  • Millions of dead cells slough off daily, renewing the epidermis every 35-45 days.
  • Increased cell production and keratin formation in areas of high friction.

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