Epidermal Layers
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the epidermis is the most superficial?

  • Stratum granulosum
  • Stratum corneum (correct)
  • Stratum spinosum
  • Stratum lucidum

What is the main function of the Stratum corneum?

  • Barrier to heat
  • Barrier to bacteria
  • Barrier to water
  • Barrier to light (correct)

What makes the Stratum corneum water-repellent?

  • Lipids
  • Keratin
  • Keratinocytes
  • Lamellar granules (correct)

What happens to the Stratum corneum when exposed to constant friction?

<p>It increases in depth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is responsible for impermeable protection?

<p>Stratum corneum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is found only in thick skin?

<p>Stratum lucidum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is known as Malpighi's layer?

<p>Stratum spinosum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is the deepest?

<p>Stratum basale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Stratum granulosum?

<p>Water-repellency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Stratum basale?

<p>Cellular proliferation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is responsible for providing strength and flexibility to the skin?

<p>Stratum Spinosum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is ONLY present in thick skin, such as the palms of the hands and soles of the feet?

<p>Stratum Lucidum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is the deepest and contains cuboidal cells, as well as Merkel cells, Langerhans cells, and melanocytes?

<p>Stratum Basale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis contains 3-5 layers of flat keratinocytes and acts as a physical barrier to microorganisms?

<p>Stratum Granulosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis contains keratinocytes with lamellar granules that repel water?

<p>Stratum Granulosum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis contains dead keratinocytes without a nucleus and is ONLY present in thick skin?

<p>Stratum Lucidum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is responsible for germinative proliferation and has a high proliferation rate of stem cells?

<p>Stratum Basale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis contains keratinocytes that appear spiny in histological preparations and are rounded and big in live skin?

<p>Stratum Spinosum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis contains cells that degenerate and die in the top layers and prevent water loss?

<p>Stratum Granulosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is required for skin grafts to be successful?

<p>Stratum Basale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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