Podcast
Questions and Answers
Men in their late teens or early twenties are predominantly identified as drinkers.
Men in their late teens or early twenties are predominantly identified as drinkers.
True
The prevalence of alcohol misuse and dependence is higher in individuals over 45 years old.
The prevalence of alcohol misuse and dependence is higher in individuals over 45 years old.
False
Religious groups that allow alcohol consumption tend to misuse alcohol more than the general population.
Religious groups that allow alcohol consumption tend to misuse alcohol more than the general population.
False
Certain professions, such as chefs and bar workers, are associated with a higher risk of alcohol misuse due to their easy access to alcohol.
Certain professions, such as chefs and bar workers, are associated with a higher risk of alcohol misuse due to their easy access to alcohol.
Signup and view all the answers
Some Asian populations experience adverse reactions to alcohol due to a specific genetic variant.
Some Asian populations experience adverse reactions to alcohol due to a specific genetic variant.
Signup and view all the answers
One unit of alcohol is equal to 8 grams of alcohol.
One unit of alcohol is equal to 8 grams of alcohol.
Signup and view all the answers
UK guidelines recommend a maximum of 21 units of alcohol per week for both men and women.
UK guidelines recommend a maximum of 21 units of alcohol per week for both men and women.
Signup and view all the answers
A pint of extra-strong beer contains approximately 5 units of alcohol.
A pint of extra-strong beer contains approximately 5 units of alcohol.
Signup and view all the answers
Ordinary beer has an alcohol content of approximately 4% and contains 3 units per pint.
Ordinary beer has an alcohol content of approximately 4% and contains 3 units per pint.
Signup and view all the answers
Table wine generally contains between 10% to 14% alcohol and has approximately 1.5 units per glass.
Table wine generally contains between 10% to 14% alcohol and has approximately 1.5 units per glass.
Signup and view all the answers
Strong cider has a higher alcohol content and units than a pint of ordinary beer.
Strong cider has a higher alcohol content and units than a pint of ordinary beer.
Signup and view all the answers
A single measure of spirits contains between 2 to 4 units of alcohol.
A single measure of spirits contains between 2 to 4 units of alcohol.
Signup and view all the answers
Fortified wines can contain up to 16% alcohol and yield approximately 15 units in a 120 milliliter bottle.
Fortified wines can contain up to 16% alcohol and yield approximately 15 units in a 120 milliliter bottle.
Signup and view all the answers
The term 'alcoholism' is a precise technical term that has a universally accepted definition in medical writing.
The term 'alcoholism' is a precise technical term that has a universally accepted definition in medical writing.
Signup and view all the answers
Alcohol misuse refers specifically to alcohol consumption that leads to formal dependence.
Alcohol misuse refers specifically to alcohol consumption that leads to formal dependence.
Signup and view all the answers
The medical model of alcohol-related disorders emerged mainly because of E. Morton Jellinek's work in the 1960s.
The medical model of alcohol-related disorders emerged mainly because of E. Morton Jellinek's work in the 1960s.
Signup and view all the answers
Problem drinking and alcohol dependence are terms that refer to identical concepts.
Problem drinking and alcohol dependence are terms that refer to identical concepts.
Signup and view all the answers
Many societies apply strict moral models to address excessive alcohol consumption.
Many societies apply strict moral models to address excessive alcohol consumption.
Signup and view all the answers
Excessive alcohol consumption can result in both physical and mental health issues as suggested by the medical model.
Excessive alcohol consumption can result in both physical and mental health issues as suggested by the medical model.
Signup and view all the answers
The moral model of alcohol use suggests that individuals are not responsible for their drinking behavior unless it leads to criminal consequences.
The moral model of alcohol use suggests that individuals are not responsible for their drinking behavior unless it leads to criminal consequences.
Signup and view all the answers
The concept of excessive alcohol consumption is universally defined and agreed upon across all societies.
The concept of excessive alcohol consumption is universally defined and agreed upon across all societies.
Signup and view all the answers
The annual alcohol consumption in the UK increased from about 4 liters to approximately 10 liters between 1960 and 2000.
The annual alcohol consumption in the UK increased from about 4 liters to approximately 10 liters between 1960 and 2000.
Signup and view all the answers
Surveys indicate that the highest reported alcohol consumption occurs predominantly among older, married women.
Surveys indicate that the highest reported alcohol consumption occurs predominantly among older, married women.
Signup and view all the answers
Alcohol consumption in Muslim countries is notably higher than in Western European countries.
Alcohol consumption in Muslim countries is notably higher than in Western European countries.
Signup and view all the answers
The average annual alcohol consumption in Great Britain in 2014 was roughly double that of the 1930s.
The average annual alcohol consumption in Great Britain in 2014 was roughly double that of the 1930s.
Signup and view all the answers
The pattern of alcohol use has remained completely consistent across all demographic groups within the UK.
The pattern of alcohol use has remained completely consistent across all demographic groups within the UK.
Signup and view all the answers
Between 1860 and 1900, the UK experienced a peak in annual alcohol consumption that was higher than in 2005.
Between 1860 and 1900, the UK experienced a peak in annual alcohol consumption that was higher than in 2005.
Signup and view all the answers
Different researchers applying different methods contributes to a lack of reliable answers concerning alcohol misuse.
Different researchers applying different methods contributes to a lack of reliable answers concerning alcohol misuse.
Signup and view all the answers
The line graph of average annual alcohol consumption in the UK shows a consistent increase from 1947 to 2009.
The line graph of average annual alcohol consumption in the UK shows a consistent increase from 1947 to 2009.
Signup and view all the answers
In western countries, men are affected by alcohol misuse roughly four times more than women.
In western countries, men are affected by alcohol misuse roughly four times more than women.
Signup and view all the answers
The median age for the onset of alcohol abuse among adolescents is 18 years old.
The median age for the onset of alcohol abuse among adolescents is 18 years old.
Signup and view all the answers
Hospital admission rates are a perfect measure for estimating prevalence of alcohol misuse.
Hospital admission rates are a perfect measure for estimating prevalence of alcohol misuse.
Signup and view all the answers
Deaths from alcoholic cirrhosis in the UK have decreased by 20% over the last 10 years.
Deaths from alcoholic cirrhosis in the UK have decreased by 20% over the last 10 years.
Signup and view all the answers
In 2012, over 60% of UK deaths related to alcohol were due to cirrhosis.
In 2012, over 60% of UK deaths related to alcohol were due to cirrhosis.
Signup and view all the answers
A DSM-IV study from 2005 reported an alcohol dependence prevalence of 3.1%.
A DSM-IV study from 2005 reported an alcohol dependence prevalence of 3.1%.
Signup and view all the answers
General population surveys include methods such as community surveys that assess drinking patterns.
General population surveys include methods such as community surveys that assess drinking patterns.
Signup and view all the answers
Heavy drinkers are rarely observed by general practitioners and social workers.
Heavy drinkers are rarely observed by general practitioners and social workers.
Signup and view all the answers
South Asian women are more likely to be hazardous drinkers than South Asian men.
South Asian women are more likely to be hazardous drinkers than South Asian men.
Signup and view all the answers
24% of adults in a 6-month study in England were found to be alcohol-dependent.
24% of adults in a 6-month study in England were found to be alcohol-dependent.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Epidemiological Aspects of Excessive Drinking and Alcohol Misuse
- Epidemiological methods are used to answer questions about excessive drinking and alcohol misuse.
- Annual per capita alcohol consumption varies, and the pattern is different across nations.
- Alcohol misuse varies depending on factors like gender, age, occupation, social class, and marital status.
- Reliable answers are difficult to acquire due to varied methods and difficulties identifying excessive drinkers.
Religion, Culture, and Ethnicity
- Followers of certain religions (e.g., Islam, Hinduism, Baptist Church) are less likely to misuse alcohol.
- Non-Caucasian populations in the UK and US are less likely to drink excessively than Caucasian populations.
- Some ethnic groups may have lower alcohol consumption rates due to biological factors like a lack of tolerance to alcohol or a variant of the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Occupation
- The risk of alcohol misuse is greater for some occupational groups, including chefs, kitchen porters, bar workers, brewery workers, executives, salespersons, actors, entertainers, seamen, and journalists.
- Doctors, while sometimes at risk of harmful drinking, may face similar issues as other professions, though questions exist on whether this risk is heightened.
- The implementation of programs to address workplace drinking issues may not always be simple, adding to the difficulty.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores the epidemiological aspects of excessive drinking and alcohol misuse, analyzing patterns across different nations and demographics. It examines the influence of religion, culture, ethnicity, and occupation on alcohol consumption and misuse rates. Test your knowledge on these critical social issues and their impact on public health.
