Epidemiology Basics
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study of the distribution and determinants of diseases and injuries in populations

Epidemiology

study of the occurrence of illness

Epidemiology

rapid and extensive spread of an infectious disease within a population or occurrences of disease in clear excess of normalcy

Epidemic

epidemic that affects several countries or continents

<p>Pandemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

one that is consistently present in the environment.

<p>Endemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

encompasses all unfavorable health changes, including injuries and mental health

<p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

is often used to describe the health status of population groups

<p>Epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

epidemiologic study of infectious or communicable diseases

<p>Infectious disease epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

caused by an infectious agent or by the product of an infectious agent.

<p>Infectious disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

study of diseases or conditions that have a prolonged duration, such as heart disease, diabetes, epilepsy, cancer, stroke, arthritis, glaucoma, and asthma.

<p>Chronic disease epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

study of diseases or conditions that have a prolonged duration, such as heart disease, diabetes, epilepsy, cancer, stroke, arthritis, glaucoma, and asthma.

<p>maternal and child health epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

environmental exposures or factors that affect health outcomes

<p>Environmental epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

associations between nutrition and health outcomes

<p>Nutritional epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

research in the distribution and determinants of health behaviors, and evaluate interventions and services for behaviors, such as substance abuse or psychiatric disorders

<p>Health behavior Epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Basic science of public health

<p>Epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greek Physician to be the first epidemiologist

<p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

contributor to the field of epidemiology through transmission of infections

<p>Girolamo Fracastoro</p> Signup and view all the answers

-was one of the first demographers -did an analysis of the vital statistics of people living in London, publishing his analyses in Natural and Political Observations Made Upon the Bills of Mortality in 1662

<p>John Graunt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scottish physician interested in the cause and treatment of scurvy

<p>James Lind</p> Signup and view all the answers

Caused by vitamin C deficiency

<p>Scurvy</p> Signup and view all the answers

first person to show that an environmental carcinogen may cause cancer

<p>Percivall pott</p> Signup and view all the answers

London epidemiologist who was considered one of the founders of modern epidemiology. Farr took statistical data and tested social hypotheses. He also classified causes of death in a way that accounted for broader factors that determine health. Farr demonstrated a relationship between population density and mortality rates.

<p>William far</p> Signup and view all the answers

Studied sanitation issues

<p>Sir Edwin Chadwick</p> Signup and view all the answers

Father of modern epidemiology

<p>John snow</p> Signup and view all the answers

process of enumeration of the population living in a specific place

<p>Census</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is administering censuses in the Philippines

<p>Philippine statistics authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

statistical summaries of vital records, that is, records of major life events.

<p>Vital statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

These surveys determine the amount, distribution, and effects of illness and disability

<p>National health surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

conduct investigations to better understand the how disease is distributed in the population and what determines who gets sick and who does not.

<p>Epidemiologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

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